During the spring and summer, one of my favorite outdoor
activities is fishing, whether it’s a pond, lake, river, or mountain stream.
Next week, I will be traveling to the Grand Tetons and Yellowstone National
Park for a couple weeks of fishing and hiking. Part of ensuring that you are
practicing proper outdoor ethics while fishing is following the Leave No Trace
principles. This list includes a few ideas and principles from Leave No Trace
that are specific to fishing.
1. Plan Ahead and Prepare
There are several steps you can take to plan ahead and
prepare when it comes to fishing. This includes checking the weather before you
head out, knowing the regulations (size, limits, types of bait) of the area you
will be fishing, and recognizing the species of fish that are in that area. It’s
also important to make sure you have the right type of license and stamps for
the area you are fishing.
2. Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces
Make your best attempt to use established trails, boat
ramps, and campsites. Avoid trampling aquatic vegetation and wading in spawning
areas. Enter the water where the bank is low or where there are gravel bars.
3. Dispose of Waste Properly
Make sure to pack out your trash. This includes your line,
bait containers, and spilled food. Leaving trash behind can affect wildlife in
the area and pollute the waters. Make sure you know the regulations when it
comes to disposing fish remains. In most areas burying remains or placing them
in deep/moving water is acceptable.
4. Leave What you Find
When practicing catch and release fishing, try using
barbless lures. Wet your hands before you handle fish. Having a pair of
needle-nose pliers works great for removing hooks. Try your best to leave the
fish in the water when removing the hook. Make sure you wash fishing equipment
(boats, tubes, etc) to prevent the spread of invasive species. This includes
moving fish from one body of water to another.
5. Minimize Campfire Impacts
Using a stove instead of a campfire can help prevent
long-lasting impacts. Try using fire rings that are already present. Keep fires
small and only use dead and down wood that you can break by hand. Make sure to
properly put out your fire with water after wood and charcoal is burnt down to
ash. Pack out your cold ashes or properly scatter them.
6. Respect Wildlife
If you plan on keeping your fish, dispatch them with a
quick blow from a rock or solid object. Try to clean and cook your fish as soon
as possible, or refrigerate them quickly to avoid waste. If you’re in bear
country, take caution when cleaning and cooking fish. Do not feed wildlife, as
this will have negative effects. If you bring a pet, make sure it is well
trained and doesn’t chase wildlife.
7. Be Considerate of Other Visitors
Avoid areas that are crowded, if possible. Non-motorized
boats have the right of way over powerboats. Keep music quiet or use
headphones. Listening to the sounds of nature is always best.
Hopefully these tips will help you when planning your next
fishing trip. Following the Leave No Trace guidelines while fishing can help
ensure we are being ethical and responsible in the outdoors, sets a good
example for others, and ensures we can enjoy our favorite fishing areas in the
future.