There’s something timeless about gathering around a campfire. Whether it’s roasting marshmallows after a long hike, cooking dinner under the stars, or simply enjoying the warmth on a cool Nevada evening, campfires often become the centerpiece of outdoor adventures. But with that tradition comes responsibility. At Nevada Outdoor School, we believe every outdoor enthusiast should know how to build, use, and extinguish a campfire safely while minimizing their impact on the natural world.
Before You Build: Know the Rules
Before striking a match, always check local fire restrictions and weather conditions. Nevada’s dry climate and unpredictable winds can turn a small flame into a major wildfire risk in minutes. Campfires may be prohibited during certain times of the year or in areas with elevated fire danger.
Research the regulations for the land you’re visiting, whether it’s managed by the Bureau of Land Management, United States Forest Service, or a state park. If fires are allowed, use existing fire rings whenever possible rather than creating a new impact on the landscape.
Campfire Safety Basics
A safe campfire starts with thoughtful preparation. Choose a location at least 15 feet away from tents, shrubs, trees, and other flammable materials. Clear the area around your fire ring of dry grass, leaves, and debris.
Keep these essentials nearby:
- Water
- A shovel
- Dirt or sand for emergency suppression
Build fires only as large as needed. A towering bonfire may look impressive, but smaller fires are safer, easier to manage, and require less wood.
Never leave a campfire unattended, not even for a moment. Fires should always have an adult or responsible individual monitoring them until they are completely extinguished.
Campfire Cooking Tips
Cooking over a campfire can be one of the most rewarding parts of camping. The key is preparation.
Bring:
- A cast iron skillet or Dutch oven
- Long-handled utensils
- Heat-resistant gloves
- Foil for simple packet meals
Easy beginner campfire meals include:
- Foil packet dinners with vegetables, potatoes, and protein
- Hot dogs or sausages roasted over coals
- Grilled sandwiches in a pie iron
- Dutch oven chili, soup, or cobbler
For best results, cook over hot coals instead of active flames. Flames burn unevenly and can quickly char food, while coals provide steady, consistent heat. If you’re cooking a full meal, allow your fire to burn down before starting.
Firewood Ethics: Burn Responsibly
Where your firewood comes from matters. Transporting wood from home or across regions can spread invasive insects and tree diseases.
Instead:
- Buy local firewood near your campsite
- Gather only dead and down wood where permitted
- Never cut live branches or damage standing trees
Burn wood completely to ash whenever possible.
Putting Out Your Fire the Right Way
A campfire is not out when the flames disappear. Hidden embers can stay hot for hours and reignite later.
To properly extinguish a fire:
- Pour water over the fire slowly until hissing stops.
- Stir ashes, coals, and remaining wood with a shovel or stick.
- Add more water and stir again.
- Feel for heat (carefully) before leaving.
Your fire should be cool enough to touch before you walk away.
Practice Leave No Trace
Campfires are part of outdoor tradition, but they also leave lasting impacts if not managed carefully. Following Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics principles helps protect the places we all enjoy.
Remember:
- Use existing fire rings
- Keep fires small
- Burn only natural materials
- Pack out trash and leftover food
- Fully extinguish all fires
A well-managed campfire creates memories—not scars on the landscape.
Final Thoughts
Campfires connect people to the outdoors in a unique way, offering warmth, comfort, and a place to gather. By understanding fire safety, ethical firewood use, and responsible cooking practices, outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy this tradition while protecting Nevada’s wild spaces for future generations.
At Nevada Outdoor School, we encourage everyone to adventure responsibly, build confidence outdoors, and leave every campsite better than they found it. Happy camping, and stay safe around the fire.












