When winter blankets Northern Nevada in crisp, powdery snow, it creates the perfect opportunity for outdoor adventure right at home. Building a backyard snow shelter is a fun way for kids and families to explore winter creativity, practice basic outdoor skills, and enjoy time outside together. Whether you're looking to spark curiosity about winter survival, encourage imaginative play, or simply make the most of a snowy day, a well-built snow shelter offers both excitement and learning. Here’s your guide to building a safe, simple, and enjoyable snow shelter that brings the magic of winter to your own backyard.
Pick the Perfect Spot
Choose a flat, open area away from roofs, trees, or anything that could shed snow or ice. Make sure the ground is even and free of hidden obstacles like hoses, toys, or garden tools. Safety first!
Choose Your Shelter Style
Northern Nevada's snow varies from powdery to packable, so pick a shelter type that works with the conditions:
❄️ Snow Mound (Quinzhee-Style):
Great for deep, packable snow. Pile snow into a dome, let it settle, then hollow out the inside.
❄️ Snow Wall Fort:
Best when snow is powdery. Use bins or buckets to pack blocks tightly, then stack them into a wind-blocking wall or partial shelter.
❄️ Lean-To with Snow Support:
Perfect for when snow is less abundant. Use a sturdy branch or tarp as a roof and build snow piles along the sides for insulation.
Start with a Strong Foundation
For a quinzhee-style shelter, pile snow into a rounded mound about 4–6 feet tall and 6–8 feet wide. Use large shovels or even sleds to move snow. Once the mound is built, let it settle for at least 30–60 minutes so it compacts naturally and becomes more structurally stable.
Carve Carefully
When hollowing out a snow mound, work slowly from the entrance inward. Scoop out snow evenly and avoid creating thin walls—at least 12 inches of thickness is ideal for safety. You can test thickness by gently pushing long sticks through the outside before carving and stopping when you feel them inside.
Keep It Safe
Snow shelters are fun, but safety is essential:
-
Always supervise children during building and play.
-
Never allow kids to play inside a shelter without an adult nearby.
-
Create a wide, sturdy entrance to prevent collapse.
-
Avoid using roofs made of heavy blocks on forts used by young children.
-
Check the shelter daily, sun or melting can weaken it quickly.
Add Fun Finishing Touches
Once safely built, personalize the shelter!
-
Create snowy benches or shelves.
-
Add small windows by carving tiny holes for light.
-
Decorate with pinecones, sticks, or winter-safe LED lights.
-
Turn it into a cozy reading nook or imaginative “winter base camp.”
Teach Outdoor Skills Along the Way
A backyard snow shelter offers a natural opportunity to practice outdoor know-how:
-
Packing snow for stability
-
Basic temperature awareness
-
Understanding winter safety
-
Practicing Leave No Trace by dispersing snow after play
These small lessons prepare kids for bigger adventures later.
End with a Warm-Up
After building and playing, warm up with hot cocoa, tea, or a cozy indoor activity. Reflect on what worked, what didn’t, and what everyone wants to try next time.
Building a backyard snow shelter is more than a winter project, it's a chance for families to bond, explore, and learn in the fresh Northern Nevada air. So when the next snowfall arrives, bundle up, grab your shovels, and step outside to create your very own snowy sanctuary!
