From the high desert plains to alpine lakes, Nevada is home to an incredible diversity of wildlife. Whether you’re hoping to spot soaring raptors, elusive bighorn sheep, or curious desert tortoises, there’s no shortage of opportunities to connect with nature. Here are some of the best places in Nevada to see wildlife in their natural habitats.
Ruby Mountains | Elko County
Nicknamed the “Swiss Alps of Nevada,” the Ruby Mountains are home to mountain goats, mule deer, and the famous Himalayan snowcock; a bird species you can’t find anywhere else in North America. In the summer, wildflowers and butterflies brighten the trails, while fall brings incredible elk bugling. The Lamoille Canyon Scenic Byway offers both easy roadside viewing and access to hiking trails for more adventurous wildlife watchers.
Stillwater National Wildlife Refuge | Fallon
A birdwatcher’s paradise, Stillwater is part of the Pacific Flyway, attracting over 280 bird species throughout the year. Spring and fall migrations bring thousands of waterfowl, including tundra swans, white-faced ibises, and sandhill cranes. Bring binoculars and a camera, this is one of Nevada’s most vibrant wetlands.
Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge | Northwest Nevada
This remote refuge protects more than 900 square miles of high desert habitat. Pronghorn antelope roam the sagebrush flats, while wild horses and mule deer graze nearby. Golden eagles and sage-grouse can also be spotted. The wide-open vistas make it easy to scan for wildlife, but be prepared for rough roads and self-sufficient travel.
Valley of Fire State Park | Southern Nevada
Known for its dramatic red sandstone formations, Valley of Fire is also home to desert bighorn sheep, lizards, and roadrunners. Early mornings and late afternoons are the best times to see wildlife. Keep an eye out for petroglyphs carved by ancient peoples; proof that humans have been appreciating this landscape for thousands of years.
Spring Mountains National Recreation Area | Near Las Vegas
Just a short drive from the city, the Spring Mountains offer a cool escape in the summer and a chance to see mule deer, wild turkeys, and even the rare Palmer’s chipmunk, found only in this mountain range. Kyle and Lee Canyons have scenic trails where you can enjoy both wildlife sightings and incredible views.
Great Basin National Park | Eastern Nevada
From bristlecone pine groves to alpine lakes, Great Basin’s varied landscapes support a wide range of species. Look for marmots, mountain lions, and pikas at higher elevations, while lower elevations host mule deer, snakes, and countless bird species. At night, the park’s International Dark Sky status means you can also spot a whole different kind of “wildlife” the Milky Way.
Tips for Responsible Wildlife Viewing
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Keep your distance: Use binoculars or zoom lenses to observe animals without disturbing them.
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Stay on designated trails and roads: This protects both you and the animals.
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Leave No Trace: Pack out all trash and avoid feeding wildlife.
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Be patient: Wildlife sightings can take time—enjoy the scenery while you wait.
Nevada’s wild places offer unforgettable experiences for those willing to slow down and look closely. Whether you’re scanning mountain cliffs for bighorn sheep or quietly watching a heron stalk its prey in a marsh, every encounter is a reminder of the beauty and resilience of our natural world.