Outside Guide - Giving Thanks Through Trail Cleanups

November is a season of gratitude, a time to reflect on what we appreciate and to give back to the places and people that enrich our lives. For outdoor enthusiasts, one of the most meaningful ways to express gratitude is by caring for the natural spaces that bring us joy, adventure, and peace throughout the year. Trail cleanups offer a simple yet powerful opportunity to say “thank you” to the outdoors while making a lasting impact on local ecosystems and recreation areas.

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Why Trail Cleanups Matter

Each year, thousands of people visit Nevada’s parks, trails, canyons, and wild spaces. Over time, even small amounts of litter can harm wildlife, disrupt natural processes, and diminish the outdoor experience for others. Trail cleanups help:

• Protect wildlife from ingesting or becoming entangled in trash

• Keep trails safe and accessible for everyone

• Preserve natural beauty, ensuring future generations experience the same stunning landscapes

• Build community, connecting volunteers around a shared appreciation for nature

Cleaning up these spaces is a tangible way to show gratitude for the benefits the outdoors provides—from scenic hikes and fresh air to family adventures and quiet moments of reflection.

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How to Plan Your Own Trail Cleanup

Whether you’re organizing a group event or taking on a solo adventure, planning a trail cleanup is easier than you might think.

1. Choose Your Location

Pick a favorite trail, park, or natural area—somewhere you feel connected to or want to help protect. It can be a local neighborhood path, a popular recreation site, or a hidden gem that needs a little extra care.

2. Bring the Right Supplies

Pack:

• Gloves

• Trash bags

• A bucket or reusable bag for recyclables

• Grabbers (optional but helpful)

• Hand sanitizer

• Water and snacks

Leave No Trace recommends staying mindful of what you handle and avoiding hazardous materials.

3. Be Safe and Respectful

Stay on designated trails, avoid disturbing wildlife, and only pick up items that are safe to handle. If you come across anything unusual or hazardous, report it to land managers rather than attempting to remove it yourself.

4. Dispose of Trash Properly

Sort recyclables when possible, and use appropriate disposal bins or facilities. A cleanup isn’t complete until the collected trash makes it to the right place!

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Turning Gratitude Into Action

Trail cleanups are more than just a service activity—they’re an act of appreciation. By giving your time and energy to care for the outdoors, you’re helping protect the places that support recreation, adventure, and well-being. Even spending 10 minutes picking up trash during a hike makes a difference.

Looking for ways to deepen your impact?

• Invite friends, coworkers, or family to join you

• Organize a community cleanup through a local nonprofit (like NOS!)

• Participate in statewide events such as Nevada Public Lands Day

• Practice Leave No Trace principles on every outing

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A Season of Thankfulness

As we take time this month to reflect on the things we’re grateful for, let’s remember the trails, rivers, parks, and mountains that bring so much joy into our lives. Giving back through trail cleanups is a meaningful way to honor these spaces and ensure they remain healthy and beautiful for years to come.

Nature Gratitude for November

November invites us to pause, reflect, and appreciate the world around us. As the days grow shorter and the air becomes crisp, nature offers countless reminders of the beauty, resilience, and stillness that enrich our lives. This month is the perfect time to slow down, tune in, and foster a deeper sense of gratitude for the outdoors. Here are a few simple and meaningful nature-based gratitude practices to help you connect with the season and nurture your well-being.

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Take a Thankfulness Walk

Head outside—whether it’s your backyard, a local park, or a quiet trail—and use all your senses to notice what you appreciate.
Look for the warm glow of fall colors.
Listen to the crunch of leaves underfoot.
Feel the cool breeze.
Savor the scent of pine or damp earth.
Each observation becomes a small moment of gratitude.

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Keep a Daily Nature Gratitude List

Start or end your day by writing down three things in nature you’re grateful for. It could be a sunrise, a bird you noticed, the first snowflake of the season, or even the comfort of a warm jacket on a cold morning.
Over time, these small moments add up and help you appreciate the simple beauty surrounding you.

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Create a Nature-Inspired Gratitude Jar

Collect small items from your walks—like pinecones, leaves, or interesting rocks—and place them in a special jar or basket at home. Each item can represent a moment in nature you’re thankful for.
This becomes a visual reminder of the season and your connection to the outdoors.

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Practice Sit-Spot Reflection

Find a comfortable place outdoors where you can sit quietly for five to ten minutes. Observe the environment around you without judgment.
Notice how the landscape shifts with the colder weather, how wildlife prepares for winter, or how the light changes throughout the day.
These small, mindful pauses help slow the mind and cultivate appreciation.

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Spread Gratitude Through Stewardship

One of the most meaningful ways to express gratitude for nature is by giving back.
Pick up litter on a favorite trail, recycle at home, or help maintain outdoor spaces.
Even simple acts of stewardship strengthen your connection to the environment and show appreciation for the places you love.

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Share Nature Gratitude With Others

Invite a friend or family member to join you for a fall hike or nature outing.
Share what you’re grateful for in the outdoors and ask them to do the same.
These conversations often spark deeper appreciation and strengthen connections—both to nature and to one another.

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End the Month With a Thank-You to Nature

Take a moment to write a short letter (just for yourself) expressing gratitude for what nature has given you this year—peace, adventure, discovery, or simply a place to breathe.
This reflective practice helps carry gratitude into the months ahead.

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Finding Thankfulness in Every Season

November reminds us that even as the world grows colder and quieter, there is so much to appreciate outdoors. By embracing simple nature gratitude practices, we can deepen our connection to the natural world, support our own well-being, and carry a sense of appreciation into our daily lives.

So bundle up, step outside, and let nature remind you of everything there is to be thankful for this season.

What's New at NOS! October 2025

October was a busy and exciting month for Nevada Outdoor School, filled with hands-on learning, community connection, and outdoor adventures across Northern Nevada. From educational programs for young naturalists and Adventure Buddies, to field trips, family hikes, and workshops for OHV enthusiasts, NOS brought people of all ages together to explore, discover, and engage with the natural world. Participants had opportunities to practice nature journaling, learn about animal adaptations, enjoy fall-themed crafts and activities, and even experience a bit of local history on the trails. Community events, such as Business Before Hours and the Education Adventure Fair, allowed NOS to connect with educators, families, and local partners, strengthening relationships and sharing resources to promote outdoor education and safe, responsible recreation throughout the region.

October 1-3 | Nevada Off Road Summit

OHV enthusiasts gathered from across the state of Nevada. Other non-profit who are passionate about keeping Nevada Wild and enjoying the public lands in a safe and responsible way were able to network and find ways to help support each other. Topics covered were anywhere from the benefits of being part of an actual club, to Stop the Bleed which was hosted by NOS and Renown, to railroad safety were covered. Many participants were also able to join a trail ride out to Hastings Cutoff to experience part of the history here in Elko.

October 9 | Business Before Hours

On October 9, Nevada Outdoor School had the pleasure of hosting Business Before Hours in partnership with the Elko Area Chamber. This event also marked the one-year anniversary of NOS’s new Elko office, and staff were excited to celebrate this milestone with the community. Around 40 individuals attended, enjoying the opportunity to connect, network, and learn more about Nevada Outdoor School’s programs, including summer camps and the Ride Safe Ride Smart initiative. It was a wonderful morning of conversation and community connection, and NOS is grateful for the continued support of the Elko area as it furthers its mission to inspire exploration of the natural world.

October 9 | Education Adventure Fair

On October 9, Nevada Outdoor School participated in the second annual Education Adventure Fair, an event designed to connect educators with hands-on outdoor learning opportunities. This year, NOS was excited to welcome even more community partners to the fair. While attendance was smaller than hoped, the team had meaningful conversations with the teachers who joined and shared ideas on integrating nature into the classroom. For the 2024–2025 school year, Nevada Outdoor School is shifting focus from structured lessons to nature journaling, encouraging students and teachers alike to explore and reflect on the natural world around them. NOS believes that health and well-being are essential for academic success, and that connecting with nature supports physical health, mental and emotional well-being, and social development. The organization’s goal is not only to provide outdoor lessons, but also to empower students and educators with the tools and understanding to continue benefiting from time spent outdoors long after NOS has left the classroom.

October 10 | Adventure Buddies

On October 10, Nevada Outdoor School hosted its first-ever Adventure Buddies program at Peace Park, and it was a fantastic success! Fourteen young adventurers joined in for a fun-filled morning celebrating the beauty of autumn. The group read a story about the fall season, created colorful baskets decorated with leaves labeled with their favorite autumn activities, and played an energetic dice game featuring fall animals and actions to act out. Nevada Outdoor School was thrilled with the great turnout for this first session and looks forward to seeing Adventure Buddies grow and evolve. This engaging program will continue to be held on the second Friday of each month.

October 10 | NOS Young Naturalist Club Session 1

On October 10th, Nevada Outdoor School kicked off the first session of the Young Naturalist Club. During this engaging lesson, students explored the fascinating world of animal adaptations, learning how creatures like eagles, rabbits, elk, and beavers have evolved to thrive in their environments. About ten young naturalists participated in the hour-long session, which included a fun, hands-on activity where one student was dressed as a beaver to help demonstrate the animal’s unique adaptations. Participants also took time to journal their observations, curiosities, and discoveries; encouraging creativity and a deeper connection to the natural world.

October 15 | Flagview Field Trip Day

On October 15th, Nevada Outdoor School joined Flagview students for a fun-filled field trip day. Over the course of the day, NOS educators met with 201 fifth and sixth graders in one-hour sessions, introducing them to the art of nature journaling. Students practiced observing the world around them and recording their findings through writing and drawing, fostering both creativity and curiosity. It was a joy to witness each student’s unique personality shine as they engaged with nature and discovered new ways to connect with the outdoors.

October 17 | Elko Trails & Tales

On October 17th, Nevada Outdoor School joined families for the Elko Trails & Tales event at the California Trail Interpretive Center. About 48 kids and adults participated in this hour-and-a-half adventure, which combined hiking, storytelling, and a bit of Halloween fun. Along the trail, children were given the choice between a “trick” or a “treat,” leading them down different paths filled with surprises. At the end of the hike, Bayley delighted everyone with a classic Dr. Seuss story, wrapping up the event with laughter and smiles. One of the highlights included a clever “trick” where a hole was poked through a note card without damaging a dollar bill; leaving both kids and parents amazed.

October 17 | Young Naturalist Club Session 2

On October 17th, Nevada Outdoor School hosted the second session of the Young Naturalist Club, all about owls! Students learned about how owls eat, their unique adaptations, and the different sounds they make. Younger participants enjoyed a creative craft activity, making owls out of brown paper bags with coffee filter eyes and hand-traced wings. Older students took a more hands-on scientific approach by dissecting owl pellets, identifying bones, and determining what animals the owls might have eaten. Six younger and four older students participated in this engaging three-hour session filled with curiosity, discovery, and fun learning experiences.

October 25 | Winnemucca Pumpkin Painting

On October 25th, Nevada Outdoor School hosted a fun and festive Pumpkin Painting event in Winnemucca at Vesco Park. Although not all invited guests were able to attend, the smaller group created room for more community members to join in throughout the day. Participants enjoyed a relaxed, unscheduled atmosphere under beautiful fall weather. Kids especially loved decorating their pumpkins with paint and creative designs, showing off their artistic skills. The event brought families and neighbors together, fostering community connection and seasonal cheer.

October 30 | Trailing Treat

On October 30th, Nevada Outdoor School hosted the Trailing Treat event; a fun and festive outdoor gathering for all who attended! While only a few participants joined, everyone made the most of the time together, spending about an hour and a half enjoying the fall weather and community spirit. Candy bags were plentiful, ensuring everyone went home with a sweet treat. Both attendees and Nevada Outdoor School AmeriCorps members and staff embraced the Halloween spirit by dressing up in creative costumes. The event was a wonderful opportunity to celebrate the season and strengthen community connections.

October | NIMW in Elko & Winnemucca

Throughout October, Nevada Outdoor School celebrated Nevada Invasive Species and Wildlife Month (NIMW) in both Elko and Winnemucca. Across both offices, NOS educators visited more than 50 classrooms, reaching approximately 1,000 students. Lessons focused on Nature Journaling, encouraging students to step outside and experience the calming benefits of time spent in nature. Many classes enjoyed nature walks around their school campuses, discovering details from the natural world that often go unnoticed. Students also had the opportunity to explore fascinating natural items such as bull horns, acorns, hornet nests, and mule deer antlers, sparking curiosity and a deeper appreciation for Nevada’s diverse ecosystems.

Historic Outdoor Spots in Winnemucca, Elko, and Beyond

You don’t have to travel far to experience Nevada’s incredible history, sometimes, the best adventures are right in your own backyard! Northern Nevada is filled with places where stories of pioneers, miners, and Native peoples come alive amid rugged mountains and open skies. This November, take some time to explore the landscapes that shaped our state’s past while enjoying the beauty of fall outdoors.

Winnemucca: Trails Through Time

Start your journey in Winnemucca, where the history of the American West meets high desert adventure. Visit Water Canyon Recreation Area, a favorite local spot that once served as a passageway for travelers and wildlife long before modern roads existed. Today, you can hike or bike the canyon’s scenic trails while spotting remnants of the area’s ranching and mining history. Just outside town, Winnemucca Mountain offers panoramic views that make it easy to imagine early settlers crossing the Humboldt River below.

Elko: Mining Roots and Railroad Days

Head east to Elko, a city that grew out of the railroad boom of the 1860s and still carries that frontier spirit. Take a stroll through the California Trail Interpretive Center, where exhibits and outdoor trails bring to life the experiences of thousands who journeyed west in search of a new start. For a mix of history and nature, explore Lamoille Canyon, while best known for its breathtaking alpine scenery, the canyon also tells stories of early sheepherders and miners who once called the Ruby Mountains home.

Beyond the Cities: Ghost Towns and Hidden Gems

Venture farther afield and you’ll find ghost towns scattered across Nevada’s high desert, each with its own unique story. Places like Unionville, once home to Mark Twain for a brief spell, or Tuscarora, a small community that transitioned from silver mining to art, offer a glimpse into Nevada’s colorful past. These sites make for fascinating day trips, just remember to explore responsibly: never remove artifacts, avoid entering unstable structures, and always follow Leave No Trace principles to protect these fragile pieces of history.

Discover the Past, Respect the Present

Exploring Nevada’s historic outdoor spots is more than a journey through time, it’s a chance to connect with the land and the people who came before us. Whether you’re hiking near home or venturing down a dusty road to an old mining camp, take a moment to appreciate how history and nature intertwine across our state. With curiosity, care, and respect, we can keep these stories alive for generations to come.

Campfire Safety & Autumn Camping Tips

As the heat of summer fades and crisp fall air settles over Nevada, there’s no better time to head outdoors for a camping adventure. Cooler weather, colorful landscapes, and fewer crowds make autumn an ideal season to enjoy the beauty of our state’s wild spaces. Whether you’re setting up camp in the Ruby Mountains, near Angel Lake, or out in the wide-open desert, a little preparation and care can make your trip both safe and sustainable.

Campfire Safety: Keep It Small and Smart

Nothing beats the warmth and glow of a campfire on a chilly autumn night, but it’s important to remember that wildfires can happen any time of year in Nevada’s dry climate. Always check local fire restrictions before you go, and only build fires in designated rings or established fire pits. Keep your fire small, just big enough for cooking or warmth, and never leave it unattended. When it’s time to head to bed or break camp, drown the fire with water, stir the ashes, and feel for heat until everything is cold to the touch. If it’s too hot to touch, it’s too hot to leave!

Packing for Fall Weather

Autumn in Nevada can bring sunny afternoons, cold nights, and even an early dusting of snow, depending on where you camp. Pack layers to stay comfortable in changing temperatures, base layers for warmth, an insulating layer like fleece, and a waterproof outer layer for wind or rain. Don’t forget warm socks, gloves, and a beanie for those brisk mornings. A good sleeping bag rated for low temperatures and an insulated sleeping pad will help you stay cozy through the night.

Leave No Trace in the Fall

Even as the camping crowds thin out, it’s still important to practice Leave No Trace principles to protect Nevada’s landscapes. Camp at least 200 feet from water sources, stick to established sites, and avoid trampling vegetation that’s preparing for winter. Pack out everything you bring in, including food scraps, trash, and micro-litter like twist ties or bottle caps. When collecting firewood, use only dead and downed wood found on the ground; never cut live trees or branches.

Enjoy Nevada’s Autumn Outdoors Responsibly

Fall camping in Nevada offers incredible opportunities to experience the outdoors in peace and quiet. Whether you’re watching wildlife, hiking among golden aspens, or enjoying a mug of cocoa by the fire, remember that responsible recreation keeps these experiences available for everyone. By being mindful of campfire safety, weather preparedness, and Leave No Trace ethics, you’re helping preserve the natural beauty that makes Nevada’s outdoors so special.

What's New at NOS! September 2025

September was a month full of creativity, connection, and community for Nevada Outdoor School! As summer came to a close, our team celebrated the season’s end with local families, artists, and educators across Northern Nevada. From roasting s’mores under the stars in Lander County to painting the beauty of Lamoille Canyon, and preparing to bring our updated Nature in My World curriculum into classrooms, September was a wonderful reminder of how outdoor experiences can inspire learning and bring people together.

September 13 | End of Summer Bash

Nevada Outdoor School wrapped up the season with an End of Summer Bash on September 13 in partnership with Lander County. The celebration brought together 130 community members for an evening filled with s’mores, yard games, and plenty of laughter. Families especially enjoyed the bounce houses, which were a huge hit with the kids. Adding to the fun, the event coincided with a lemonade walk, making it a perfect way to close out summer with sweet treats, outdoor play, and community connection.

September 27 | Celebrate the Canyon through Art

On September 27, Nevada Outdoor School joined the community in celebrating the beauty of Lamoille Canyon through art. Twenty-one artists gathered to paint, draw, and photograph the stunning scenery, capturing the canyon’s natural wonder in their own unique styles. Kim and MaKayla hosted an engaging art station for families and children, offering hands-on creativity with watercolor painting and air-dry clay. While only four children participated, the event fostered meaningful connections with several artists—opening the door to potential future collaborations that celebrate both art and the outdoors.

September 27 | Wild Horse NPLD

September | Elko NIMW

In September, Nevada Outdoor School’s Elko team was busy connecting with teachers and scheduling lessons for the upcoming school year. With the newly revamped NIMW (Nature in My World) curriculum, NOS educators are now able to visit each classroom five times a year instead of two—providing more opportunities to engage students in meaningful, hands-on environmental learning. This expanded schedule will strengthen relationships with teachers and students while inspiring curiosity about the natural world and the ways our choices impact the environment around us. Throughout the year, NOS will visit more than 60 classrooms during October, November, February, March, and April.

Haunted History & Nevada Lore from the Outdoors

Nevada’s sweeping deserts, rugged mountain ranges, and quiet canyons hold more than just scenic beauty, they echo with the whispers of history, legend, and mystery. From long-abandoned mining towns to remote stagecoach stops, the Silver State’s landscapes are steeped in stories of the past. October, with its crisp air and lengthening shadows, is the perfect time to explore Nevada’s haunted history and local lore while enjoying the great outdoors responsibly.

Ghosts of the Mining Boom

In the late 1800s, Nevada’s mining boom drew thousands of hopeful prospectors searching for silver and gold. Many of the towns that sprang up during that era have long since been deserted, leaving behind weathered buildings, forgotten cemeteries, and lingering tales of those who came before.

Virginia City, one of the most famous mining towns in the West, is said to be home to a number of spirits from its heyday. Visitors to the Washoe Club, once a gathering spot for miners and millionaires, report mysterious footsteps and cold drafts that can’t be explained. Nearby, the historic Silver Terrace Cemetery offers a quiet yet powerful glimpse into the lives, and sometimes tragic ends, of those who built the city.

Further east, Goldfield and Tonopah continue to draw ghost hunters and history buffs alike. The Goldfield Hotel, with its grand architecture and dark legends, has earned a reputation as one of Nevada’s most haunted places. In Tonopah, the Mizpah Hotel stands as both a restored gem and a site of spectral stories, including the famous “Lady in Red.”

Desert Legends and Mysterious Landscapes

Beyond its ghost towns, Nevada’s wild spaces have long inspired folklore. Pyramid Lake, just north of Reno, is not only a place of breathtaking natural beauty but also home to one of Nevada’s oldest legends, the story of the Water Babies. According to Paiute oral tradition, the spirits of lost children are said to inhabit the lake, their cries carried across the water on quiet evenings.

In central Nevada, Berlin-Ichthyosaur State Park combines prehistoric fossils with ghostly remnants of a mining town. Visitors can walk among the preserved bones of ancient marine reptiles and explore the weathered remains of Berlin’s 19th-century buildings, a unique blend of natural history and Nevada lore.

Outdoor Ethics: Respecting the Past and the Land

Exploring these historic and haunted places can be an unforgettable experience, but it’s important to do so with care. Nevada Outdoor School encourages everyone to follow Leave No Trace principles and to show respect for both the environment and the cultural heritage that defines these sites.

When visiting ghost towns or historic ruins:

• Stay on established paths and roads to protect fragile structures and ecosystems.

• Look, but don’t touch, historic artifacts, woodwork, and stones are easily damaged and should remain where they are for others to enjoy.

• Pack out all trash, even if it isn’t yours, to preserve the sense of timelessness that makes these places special.

• Be mindful of wildlife, as many ghost towns and historic sites have become habitats for bats, birds, and small mammals.

• Share respectfully, if you’re taking photos or sharing your adventure online, include context about the importance of preserving Nevada’s history and environment.

A Connection Between Past and Present

Nevada’s haunted sites remind us that history is alive in the landscape. Every crumbling building, dusty trail, and desert breeze carries a story, of resilience, discovery, and the human connection to the land. By visiting these places responsibly, we not only keep those stories alive but also ensure that future generations can experience the same sense of wonder and curiosity.

This October, whether you’re exploring a ghost town, camping under the stars, or tracing the footsteps of miners and pioneers, take a moment to reflect on the legacy of those who came before. Nevada’s haunted history is more than a collection of ghost stories, it’s a reminder that the outdoors holds both our past and our future, waiting to be explored with care and respect.

AmeriCorps Member Spotlight: Vivian Grange

Nevada Outdoor School is proud to spotlight AmeriCorps member Vivian Grange, who has been serving with our Elko office this summer.

Vivian grew up right here in Elko, Nevada, and returned home for the summer before her next adventure. While browsing a job site, she stumbled upon the AmeriCorps position with Nevada Outdoor School. She admits she was mindlessly applying for a variety of jobs, but the moment she read the description for this role, she knew it was the right fit. The opportunity to spend her summer outdoors, help with camps, and engage with the community sparked immediate excitement.

“Being outdoors and helping out with camps seemed so fun and able to get me out of the house as well as earn money while I’m having fun,” Vivian shared.

For Vivian, AmeriCorps has been more than just a summer job—it’s been an opportunity to serve her community, inspire youth, and connect with the outdoors in meaningful ways. She expressed gratitude for the experience, noting how much she’s enjoyed contributing to Nevada Outdoor School’s mission of inspiring exploration and stewardship of the natural world.

“I’m so grateful that I had this opportunity and I loved doing my service,” she said.

Vivian’s enthusiasm, energy, and love for the outdoors have made her a valued part of our AmeriCorps team. We’re excited to see where her journey takes her next and are thankful for the impact she’s made in our community during her service.

Chasing Ruins: Ghost Towns You Can Visit in Northern Nevada (and how to do it responsibly)

Nevada’s landscape is stitched with the bones of boomtowns; mining camps, railroad stops, and hopeful homesteads that sprang up overnight and faded just as fast. If you love wide skies, old brickwork, and the storytelling that happens when you stand where history happened, Northern Nevada has excellent, and surprisingly accessible, ghost towns to explore. Below are a few that are easy to reach in Northern Nevada, a short history for each, and practical ways to enjoy them using Leave No Trace ethics and the rules that protect our shared heritage.

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Tuscarora | A Stubborn Survivor

Tuscarora sits in Elko County and began after word of a gold strike in 1867. At one point during its 19th-century boom it supported thousands of miners, mills, and businesses; later cycles of activity and quiet left the town with the weathered wooden buildings and mill ruins you can still see today. Although it slowed from a true boomtown, Tuscarora never completely disappeared, there’s still a small living community nearby and lots of visible historic fabric to imagine life here in the 1800s. 

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Metropolis | The Agricultural Experiment that Failed

Metropolis (near Wells) is not a mining boomtown so much as a failed agricultural colony. Founded in 1910 by a reclamation company that hoped dry-land farming would succeed here, the town grew infrastructure (school, hotel, store) but the climate and economics didn’t cooperate. By the 1920s most settlers left; today you’ll find the ruins of the school, hotel foundations, and a small cemetery.

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Ruby Hill | The Mining Camp Near Eureka

Ruby Hill grew up in the 1870s around rich silver and lead strikes near Eureka. The boom peaked in the late 1870s; later revivals occurred but natural events (like a 1910 storm that washed out a railroad) and the usual market swings led to decline. Today Ruby Hill’s remains sit close to Eureka and give a vivid sense of the mining economy that powered much of Nevada’s early development. 

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Belmont — Classic 1860s Silver Era

Belmont (south of Tonopah regionally, often included in central/northern Nevada routes) was a silver boomtown whose discoveries helped shape Nevada’s reputation in the 1860s and 1870s. Brick archways, graveyards, and the old saloon ruins make it one of Nevada’s more photogenic ghost towns, and you can still feel the scale of that 19th-century boom walking the historic center. 

Appreciating Nevada Wildlife—Safely and Respectfully

From soaring golden eagles over the high desert to bighorn sheep navigating rocky cliffs, Nevada’s wildlife is as diverse as its landscapes. Observing animals in their natural habitats is a thrill, whether you’re hiking in the Ruby Mountains, exploring desert canyons, or paddling across a quiet reservoir. But with this privilege comes responsibility—both for your safety and for the well-being of the animals you encounter. By following a few simple guidelines, you can enjoy unforgettable wildlife experiences while ensuring that Nevada’s wild creatures continue to thrive.

Keep a Safe Distance
One of the most important rules of wildlife watching is to give animals plenty of space. A good guideline is to stay at least 25 yards (about the length of two school buses) away from most wildlife, and at least 100 yards from large predators such as mountain lions or bears. Using binoculars or a camera with a zoom lens allows you to get a closer look without disturbing the animal. Approaching too closely can stress wildlife, disrupt feeding or nesting, and in some cases, provoke dangerous defensive behavior.

Observe, Don’t Interact
It can be tempting to feed animals—especially when curious chipmunks or ducks seem to beg for a snack—but human food can make them sick and alter their natural behavior. Animals that become accustomed to being fed can lose their ability to forage on their own and may become aggressive toward people. Keeping interactions non-invasive ensures that animals continue to rely on their natural instincts and food sources.

Be Aware of Your Surroundings
Wildlife is unpredictable. While most animals want to avoid you as much as you want to avoid them, startling a deer, snake, or predator can be dangerous for both parties. Pay attention to where you walk, especially in areas with tall grass, rocky outcrops, or dense brush. If you’re in snake country, watch the trail ahead and avoid stepping over rocks or logs without checking the other side.

Protect Habitats
The best way to respect wildlife is to protect the places they live. Staying on designated trails prevents erosion and damage to fragile plant communities. When camping, choose durable surfaces for your tent and pack out all trash. Follow Leave No Trace principles to keep habitats healthy for future generations of both humans and animals.

Time Your Visits for Success
Wildlife is most active during the early morning and late evening, when temperatures are cooler and human activity is lower. Visiting during these times not only improves your chances of spotting animals but also helps you avoid heat-related risks during Nevada’s hotter months.

Share the Experience Responsibly
Photography is a wonderful way to remember your wildlife encounters, but avoid posting exact locations of rare or sensitive species on social media. Publicizing these spots can lead to increased human traffic and stress for the animals. Instead, share your excitement while keeping their safety in mind.

A Mutual Respect
Wildlife viewing is one of Nevada’s greatest outdoor treasures. By approaching each encounter with patience, care, and respect, you help ensure that both you and the animals can coexist safely. Whether you’re watching a hawk circle overhead, catching sight of a pronghorn sprinting across a sagebrush flat, or simply listening to the calls of unseen birds, remember that these moments are a privilege. Treat Nevada’s wildlife like the neighbors they are—wild, wonderful, and worthy of our protection.

Wildlife Wonders of Rural Northern Nevada

Rural Northern Nevada is a land of wide-open skies, rugged mountain ranges, and sweeping sagebrush valleys, and it’s teeming with wildlife. From desert canyons to alpine lakes, the counties of Elko, Humboldt, Lander, Pershing, and Eureka offer some of the best opportunities in the state to observe animals in their natural habitats. Whether you’re an avid wildlife watcher or just love spotting animals while out on the trail, these species and viewing spots are sure to inspire your next outdoor adventure.

In Elko County, the Ruby Mountains and Jarbidge Wilderness offer a mix of high-elevation forests and rolling valleys where wildlife thrives. Rocky Mountain elk roam mountain meadows, mule deer graze in agricultural fields, and golden eagles soar above open country. In the high rocky slopes of the Rubies, mountain goats and the rare Himalayan snowcock can sometimes be spotted. Lamoille Canyon Scenic Byway is a must-visit, offering both roadside views and hiking opportunities for spotting wildlife.

Humboldt County’s landscape of sagebrush steppe and shimmering reservoirs is home to pronghorn antelope, iconic wild horse herds, and waterfowl that gather at Rye Patch Reservoir and nearby wetlands. In spring, sage-grouse perform their unique courtship dances on open leks. For more remote wildlife encounters, Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge offers expansive high desert habitat for pronghorn, raptors, and other species.

Lander County’s secluded mountain ranges and hidden springs provide a haven for wildlife that prefers solitude. Bighorn sheep scale rocky slopes, coyotes and foxes roam the open country, and raptors such as red-tailed hawks and kestrels patrol the skies. The Toiyabe Range offers breathtaking scenery along with excellent opportunities for wildlife photography.

In Pershing County, the stark beauty of desert basins and reservoirs hides a surprising abundance of life. Great Basin rattlesnakes and lizards thrive in hot, dry conditions, while pelicans, herons, and other waterbirds gather at Rye Patch State Recreation Area. Pronghorn and mule deer are frequently spotted crossing the open valleys, especially in the early morning or late evening.

Eureka County’s wide-open spaces, a mix of high desert and mountain ranges, host jackrabbits, cottontails, and an array of raptors, including golden eagles, prairie falcons, and ferruginous hawks. Mule deer and elk are common along the edges of mountain ranges, particularly near water sources. The Diamond Mountains are a great location for big game and bird sightings.

No matter which county you explore, the key to successful wildlife viewing is patience and respect. Go early or late when animals are most active, use binoculars or spotting scopes to maintain a safe distance, and follow Leave No Trace principles to protect habitats. From soaring eagles over vast valleys to bighorn sheep perched high on cliffs, rural Northern Nevada offers unforgettable encounters with the wild. Grab your binoculars, head out to these special places, and discover the incredible creatures that call our region home.

What's New at NOS - August 2025

August 1 | Lovelock Caves

On August 1st, Nevada Outdoor School visited the Lovelock Caves to explore the unique geological features of the area. Participants learned about the diverse rock formations, mineral deposits, and the natural processes that shaped the caves over thousands of years. The group hiked the scenic trail surrounding the caves, taking in the stunning landscape while examining local plant species that thrive in and around the cave environment. A guided tour of the Lovelock Caves highlighted the site’s historical and cultural importance, followed by an in-depth visit to the Lovelock Museum, where participants gained further insight into the region’s history and archaeological discoveries.

August 2 | Youth Trap Shoot Tournament

On August 2nd, Nevada Outdoor School participated in the Youth Trap Shoot Tournament at the Orovada Trap Shoot. While attendance was smaller than last year, with nine youth signing up to compete, the event was still full of excitement and skill. Partnerships with the Humboldt County Sheriff’s Office, Nevada Department of Wildlife Game Wardens, and The Chukar Foundation helped make the day a success. Competitors showcased impressive marksmanship, including one memorable moment when the final age group had just a single participant, prompting their dad to join in. That young shooter went on to miss only one out of 25 shots, capping the day with an impressive display of accuracy.

August 4-7 | Elko Adventure Camp

From August 4–7, Nevada Outdoor School hosted its Elko Adventure Camp, where eight campers joined in for four days of fun, with seven staying overnight. The group hiked an hour up the Thomas Creek Trail in Lamoille, enjoying lunch along the way, followed by refreshing snow cones at City Park. Campers explored the excitement of geocaching around town, splashed at the Commercial water bounce houses, and practiced their aim during archery at CTIC. Creative fun included making paracord keychains, while the creek at the campground proved to be a favorite spot to play. When heavy winds required an unexpected change of plans, the group camped overnight at the office instead, spending the next day watching movies and enjoying a pizza party, an adventure the kids loved just as much as the original plan.

August 8 | CTIC Day Camp 2

On August 8th, Nevada Outdoor School hosted the second CTIC Day Camp, led by Isabel. Campers enjoyed a full day of engaging activities, beginning with crafting their own paracord bracelets and participating in a lively relay race that brought plenty of energy and excitement. To build connections, the group played fun icebreaker games before tapping into their creativity to design homemade buttons. The day concluded with a visit to the museum, where campers took part in an interactive escape room experience that blended learning with mystery and adventure.

August 9 | S’more than a Meteor Shower

On August 9, Nevada Outdoor School hosted S’more than a Meteor Shower, welcoming 150 community members for an evening under the stars. More than 200 s’mores were enjoyed while guests took in the Perseid Meteor Shower, the light of a full moon, and the occasional shooting star. Kids had the chance to earn their Night Explorer Junior Ranger Badges, adding a hands-on learning experience to the night. It was a great opportunity to enjoy the outdoors, connect with others, and appreciate the beauty of the night sky.

August 11-14 | Great Basin National Park Pathfinders Camp

From August 11–14, Nevada Outdoor School hosted a Pathfinders Camp at Great Basin National Park. Known as one of the least light-polluted places in the country, campers were treated to breathtaking night skies and even caught sight of meteor showers. The adventure included a guided tour of Lehman Caves and special keepsakes—a small Great Basin token for each camper to take home. Nestled in a campground beside a creek and surrounded by tall trees, the group enjoyed evenings around the campfire with s’mores, games, and time to relax beneath the stars, making for an unforgettable experience.

August 19 | Sheriff's Night Out in Storey, Nevada

On August 19th, Nevada Outdoor School participated in Sheriff’s Night Out in Storey County, connecting with around 40 community members. During the event, NOS distributed four helmets and engaged in meaningful conversations, including discussions about local hospitals in the Reno area. Many attendees were already familiar with NOS and were excited to see the organization present in their community. Families left with new knowledge and several expressed interest in enrolling in Ride Safe Ride Smart courses in the future.

August 23 | Twilight Glowball Golf Tournament

On August 23rd, Nevada Outdoor School hosted its very first Glowball Charity Golf Tournament, and it was a huge success! The tournament was full, with participants enjoying the unique experience of playing golf under the night sky. Despite challenges from the weather and even a power outage, players stuck with the event and made it a memorable evening outdoors. NOS extends a huge thank you to the generous sponsors - including the event sponsor, the Offenhauser Foundation, those who donated raffle items, and all who participated. Congratulations to the tournament winners, and thank you to everyone who supported outdoor education through this exciting new event!

August | Nature in the Park

In August, Nevada Outdoor School brought nature-based learning to communities along I-80 from Wells to Lovelock, reaching more than 100 children ages 1–10. Lessons centered on bees, worms, flowers, and ants, teaching the vital role pollinators play in supporting healthy ecosystems and how we can help the natural world thrive. Each one-hour storytime featured a hands-on craft and lively gross motor activities to keep participants engaged. A highlight of the month was singing “The Ants Go Marching On,” as children marched in a line like ants gathering food for the winter, a fun and memorable way to connect with nature.

Wild Nevada: Best Places to See Wildlife Across the Silver State

From the high desert plains to alpine lakes, Nevada is home to an incredible diversity of wildlife. Whether you’re hoping to spot soaring raptors, elusive bighorn sheep, or curious desert tortoises, there’s no shortage of opportunities to connect with nature. Here are some of the best places in Nevada to see wildlife in their natural habitats.

Ruby Mountains | Elko County

Nicknamed the “Swiss Alps of Nevada,” the Ruby Mountains are home to mountain goats, mule deer, and the famous Himalayan snowcock; a bird species you can’t find anywhere else in North America. In the summer, wildflowers and butterflies brighten the trails, while fall brings incredible elk bugling. The Lamoille Canyon Scenic Byway offers both easy roadside viewing and access to hiking trails for more adventurous wildlife watchers.

Stillwater National Wildlife Refuge | Fallon

A birdwatcher’s paradise, Stillwater is part of the Pacific Flyway, attracting over 280 bird species throughout the year. Spring and fall migrations bring thousands of waterfowl, including tundra swans, white-faced ibises, and sandhill cranes. Bring binoculars and a camera, this is one of Nevada’s most vibrant wetlands.

Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge | Northwest Nevada

This remote refuge protects more than 900 square miles of high desert habitat. Pronghorn antelope roam the sagebrush flats, while wild horses and mule deer graze nearby. Golden eagles and sage-grouse can also be spotted. The wide-open vistas make it easy to scan for wildlife, but be prepared for rough roads and self-sufficient travel.

Valley of Fire State Park | Southern Nevada

Known for its dramatic red sandstone formations, Valley of Fire is also home to desert bighorn sheep, lizards, and roadrunners. Early mornings and late afternoons are the best times to see wildlife. Keep an eye out for petroglyphs carved by ancient peoples; proof that humans have been appreciating this landscape for thousands of years.

Spring Mountains National Recreation Area | Near Las Vegas

Just a short drive from the city, the Spring Mountains offer a cool escape in the summer and a chance to see mule deer, wild turkeys, and even the rare Palmer’s chipmunk, found only in this mountain range. Kyle and Lee Canyons have scenic trails where you can enjoy both wildlife sightings and incredible views.

Great Basin National Park | Eastern Nevada

From bristlecone pine groves to alpine lakes, Great Basin’s varied landscapes support a wide range of species. Look for marmots, mountain lions, and pikas at higher elevations, while lower elevations host mule deer, snakes, and countless bird species. At night, the park’s International Dark Sky status means you can also spot a whole different kind of “wildlife” the Milky Way.

Tips for Responsible Wildlife Viewing

• Keep your distance: Use binoculars or zoom lenses to observe animals without disturbing them.

• Stay on designated trails and roads: This protects both you and the animals.

• Leave No Trace: Pack out all trash and avoid feeding wildlife.

• Be patient: Wildlife sightings can take time—enjoy the scenery while you wait.

Nevada’s wild places offer unforgettable experiences for those willing to slow down and look closely. Whether you’re scanning mountain cliffs for bighorn sheep or quietly watching a heron stalk its prey in a marsh, every encounter is a reminder of the beauty and resilience of our natural world.

Plastic Free Outdoor Tips

 

At Nevada Outdoor School, we believe that getting outside is one of the best things you can do for your health, happiness, and connection to the natural world. But the growing presence of plastic pollution, even in remote places, reminds us that how we show up outdoors matters.

Going plastic-free (or at least reducing your reliance on single-use plastics) is one simple yet powerful way to protect the places we love. Whether you're out for a quick walk or a multi-day camping trip, here are our favorite plastic-free outdoor tips to help you leave a lighter footprint:

 
Bring a Reusable Water Bottle or Hydration Pack

Skip the disposable plastic water bottles and pack your trusty reusable one instead. Insulated bottles keep your drinks cool, and hydration bladders can help you carry more water for longer hikes.

Ditch Single-Use Snack Packaging

Instead of plastic-wrapped granola bars and chips, pack snacks in reusable containers or beeswax wraps. Trail mix, dried fruit, and sandwiches travel well and can be prepped at home without the waste.

 
Say No to Plastic Utensils and Straws

Keep a set of lightweight reusable utensils (bamboo, metal, or silicone) in your daypack. Add a cloth napkin and a reusable straw, and you’re set for plastic-free picnics on the go.

 

Pack in, Pack Out — And Then Some

Follow Leave No Trace principles by packing out all your trash, including micro trash like food wrappers, plastic ties, and bottle caps. Want to go the extra mile? Bring a small bag and help pick up litter along the trail.

 
Choose Refillable Toiletry Bottles

If your outdoor adventures include overnight stays, transfer soap, sunscreen, or bug spray into small reusable containers rather than buying mini travel-size versions in plastic.

Avoid Plastic-Wrapped Fire Starters

Many commercial fire starters come wrapped in plastic. Try using natural alternatives like dryer lint in a cardboard egg carton or bring recycled newspaper, better for the environment and just as effective.

Shop Smart and Sustainable

Support outdoor brands that prioritize sustainability. Look for gear and clothing made from recycled or biodegradable materials and avoid unnecessary plastic packaging when purchasing new items.

Small choices can make a big difference. By reducing plastic use when we’re outdoors, we help keep wild spaces clean and ecosystems healthy. At Nevada Outdoor School, we teach outdoor ethics and responsible recreation so that all of us, from first-time hikers to seasoned explorers, can be good stewards of the land.

Let’s take care of nature the way it takes care of us. Choose plastic-free, and keep Nevada wild and beautiful.

Reducing Your Carbon Footprint While Getting Outdoors

At Nevada Outdoor School, we love seeing people get outside and connect with nature — it's at the heart of everything we do. Whether you’re hiking a local trail, exploring state parks, or heading out for a weekend camping adventure, there are always opportunities to reduce your environmental impact. After all, one of the most important ways we can show respect for the natural world is by treading lightly.

Here are a few practical ways you can reduce your carbon footprint while enjoying the great outdoors:

 
Stay Local When You Can

Adventure doesn’t have to mean traveling far. Exploring local parks, trails, and recreation areas helps cut down on fuel use and vehicle emissions. You might be surprised at how much natural beauty exists right in your own backyard.

Carpool or Use Public Transportation
When heading out with friends or family, consider carpooling to your destination. Not only does this reduce emissions, but it also makes the trip more fun and communal. In some areas, public transportation can get you close to trailheads or parks — it’s worth checking out!

Choose Human-Powered Activities

Opt for activities like hiking, biking, paddling, or skiing instead of those that require fuel-powered vehicles. If you do enjoy OHV recreation (which we support when done responsibly!), make sure your vehicle is well-maintained and follow “Tread Lightly!” principles to minimize environmental impact.

Pack Light and Smart

The heavier your load, the more fuel your vehicle uses — especially on long trips or when backpacking with gear. Pack only what you need, invest in reusable items like water bottles and utensils, and avoid single-use plastics whenever possible.

Buy Local and Sustainable Gear

Support local outfitters and choose gear made from sustainable or recycled materials. Repair or repurpose old gear rather than replacing it, and consider shopping second-hand when possible. Not only does this save resources, it supports a circular economy.

Leave No Trace — And Go Beyond

Practicing Leave No Trace is essential to protecting wild spaces. Pack out your trash, stay on trails, and respect wildlife. But you can go even further: pick up litter left by others, volunteer for trail maintenance days, or share eco-friendly practices with your outdoor community.

Offset Where You Can

If you do need to travel longer distances, consider purchasing carbon offsets or donating to organizations that plant trees, protect habitat, or invest in renewable energy. It’s not a perfect solution, but every step helps.

Spending time outdoors can inspire deep care for the planet — and the more we care, the more we’re motivated to protect it. At Nevada Outdoor School, we’re committed to teaching outdoor ethics, stewardship, and responsible recreation. Together, we can make sure the spaces we love stay healthy and wild for generations to come.

Let’s all do our part to keep Nevada’s outdoors beautiful, accessible, and thriving.