Outside Guide: How to Build a Safe and Fun Backyard Snow Shelter

 

When winter blankets Northern Nevada in crisp, powdery snow, it creates the perfect opportunity for outdoor adventure right at home. Building a backyard snow shelter is a fun way for kids and families to explore winter creativity, practice basic outdoor skills, and enjoy time outside together. Whether you're looking to spark curiosity about winter survival, encourage imaginative play, or simply make the most of a snowy day, a well-built snow shelter offers both excitement and learning. Here’s your guide to building a safe, simple, and enjoyable snow shelter that brings the magic of winter to your own backyard.

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Pick the Perfect Spot

Choose a flat, open area away from roofs, trees, or anything that could shed snow or ice. Make sure the ground is even and free of hidden obstacles like hoses, toys, or garden tools. Safety first!

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Choose Your Shelter Style

Northern Nevada's snow varies from powdery to packable, so pick a shelter type that works with the conditions:

❄️ Snow Mound (Quinzhee-Style):
Great for deep, packable snow. Pile snow into a dome, let it settle, then hollow out the inside.

❄️ Snow Wall Fort:
Best when snow is powdery. Use bins or buckets to pack blocks tightly, then stack them into a wind-blocking wall or partial shelter.

❄️ Lean-To with Snow Support:
Perfect for when snow is less abundant. Use a sturdy branch or tarp as a roof and build snow piles along the sides for insulation.

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Start with a Strong Foundation

For a quinzhee-style shelter, pile snow into a rounded mound about 4–6 feet tall and 6–8 feet wide. Use large shovels or even sleds to move snow. Once the mound is built, let it settle for at least 30–60 minutes so it compacts naturally and becomes more structurally stable.

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Carve Carefully

When hollowing out a snow mound, work slowly from the entrance inward. Scoop out snow evenly and avoid creating thin walls—at least 12 inches of thickness is ideal for safety. You can test thickness by gently pushing long sticks through the outside before carving and stopping when you feel them inside.

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Keep It Safe

Snow shelters are fun, but safety is essential:

• Always supervise children during building and play.

• Never allow kids to play inside a shelter without an adult nearby.

• Create a wide, sturdy entrance to prevent collapse.

• Avoid using roofs made of heavy blocks on forts used by young children.

• Check the shelter daily, sun or melting can weaken it quickly.

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Add Fun Finishing Touches

Once safely built, personalize the shelter!

• Create snowy benches or shelves.

• Add small windows by carving tiny holes for light.

• Decorate with pinecones, sticks, or winter-safe LED lights.

• Turn it into a cozy reading nook or imaginative “winter base camp.”

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Teach Outdoor Skills Along the Way

A backyard snow shelter offers a natural opportunity to practice outdoor know-how:

• Packing snow for stability

• Basic temperature awareness

• Understanding winter safety

• Practicing Leave No Trace by dispersing snow after play

These small lessons prepare kids for bigger adventures later.

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End with a Warm-Up

After building and playing, warm up with hot cocoa, tea, or a cozy indoor activity. Reflect on what worked, what didn’t, and what everyone wants to try next time.

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Building a backyard snow shelter is more than a winter project, it's a chance for families to bond, explore, and learn in the fresh Northern Nevada air. So when the next snowfall arrives, bundle up, grab your shovels, and step outside to create your very own snowy sanctuary!

AmeriCorps Member Spotlight: Sofia Mayorga, Outdoor Educator at Nevada Outdoor School

Nevada Outdoor School is proud to highlight the incredible work and dedication of our AmeriCorps members who bring outdoor education, stewardship, and community engagement to rural Nevada. This month, we’re excited to introduce Sofia Mayorga, an Outdoor Educator serving with NOS and making a meaningful impact across multiple counties in Northern Nevada.

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Meet Sofia

Sofia Mayorga was born and raised in Winnemucca, Nevada. With deep roots in the community and a lifelong interest in service, Sofia has brought her passion for learning, teaching, and the outdoors to her role at Nevada Outdoor School.

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Discovering AmeriCorps

Sofia’s interest in community service began at a young age. While researching the Peace Corps, she discovered AmeriCorps and immediately felt drawn to its mission. The opportunity to gain hands-on experience, serve local communities, and engage in topics she cares about, especially nature, ultimately inspired her to apply for the Outdoor Educator position with NOS.

“I love talking about many subjects and I enjoy nature,” Sofia shared. “That’s what made me interested in becoming an Outdoor Educator.”

Sofia began her AmeriCorps term in September, and with just over two months of service completed, she is already making a lasting impact.

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What AmeriCorps Means to Sofia

In Sofia’s words, AmeriCorps is “an amazing agency that provides service programs that revolve around the community's needs.” She believes the program is important not only because it helps communities address pressing challenges, but also because it creates opportunities for individuals to grow, learn, and serve.

“AmeriCorps helps improve those communities by challenging the nation’s most pressing issues,” she says.

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Personal and Community Impact

Serving as an AmeriCorps member has given Sofia the chance to build new skills, especially teaching, and discover more about her own strengths.

“Being an AmeriCorps member has allowed me to try new skills,” she explains. “These skills, like teaching, have helped me learn more about myself and improve on the skills I have now.”

Her service has extended across four counties, Lander, Humboldt, Pershing, and Elko, where she has delivered outdoor education to youth and community members. Through teaching Leave No Trace principles, Ride Safe Ride Smart, and nature journaling, Sofia has fostered connection, stewardship, and mindfulness among the students she works with.

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Favorite Experience So Far

Of all her experiences, Sofia’s favorite has been teaching lessons in schools across Northern Nevada. Reaching youth in different communities has been both fulfilling and energizing.

“Teaching youth has been a great experience for me,” she says. “It’s very enjoyable and fulfilling.”

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Looking Ahead

Sofia plans to continue her educational journey after her AmeriCorps service. She will graduate with her Associate of Arts in May 2026 and intends to pursue a bachelor’s degree. The Segal Education Award earned through her AmeriCorps term will help her reach that goal.

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Final Thoughts

Sofia encourages others to consider AmeriCorps, not only for the opportunity to serve, but for the personal growth it brings.

“AmeriCorps is an amazing program that provides services to communities,” she reflects, “but it is also an amazing program that provides growth opportunities for members as well. I have learned so much from my term so far, and I am extremely excited for all the opportunities the rest of my term will give me.”

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Nevada Outdoor School is grateful for Sofia’s commitment, enthusiasm, and passion for outdoor education. Her service strengthens communities across Northern Nevada and inspires the next generation of stewards, adventurers, and lifelong learners.

What's New at NOS! November 2025

November was a bustling and rewarding month for Nevada Outdoor School, filled with community connection, hands-on learning, and meaningful outdoor education across Northern Nevada. From festive outreach events and school-based programs to creative workshops and family-friendly activities, NOS engaged with participants of all ages, inspiring curiosity about nature and fostering a sense of stewardship throughout the region. Whether meeting hundreds of families at community celebrations, introducing high school students to nature journaling, supporting youth career exploration, or guiding children through interactive lessons and outdoor-themed crafts, the NOS team worked hard to bring its mission to life. November’s programs highlighted the power of shared experiences, education, and community collaboration in helping people deepen their connection to the natural world.

November 2 | Capital Christmas Tree Event

On November 2, Nevada Outdoor School participated in the Capital Christmas Tree Event, connecting with around 300 community members over the course of three hours. The event provided a wonderful opportunity to share who NOS is, what the organization does, and the many upcoming programs and events offered. Staff handed out glow stick bracelets to kids and parents, hosted a fun winter dice game for young participants, and gathered several new sign-ups for the monthly newsletter. It was a joyful evening filled with community engagement, as NOS team members spoke with families of children ranging from kindergarten through high school, highlighting that NOS programs are designed for all ages. Overall, the event was a great success in spreading awareness about NOS’s mission and encouraging families to get involved in outdoor education and community activities.

November 3 | NYTC NIMW

On November 3, Nevada Outdoor School spent four hours at the NYTC for Nature in My World, engaging with a group of eight high school students, marking the first time NOS has been able to bring programming into a high school setting. During one-hour sessions, students were introduced to the business side of NOS, including its mission and the wide range of programs offered. The group also explored nature journaling, a new experience for all participants, learning about its benefits and the value of spending time outdoors. NOS staff brought along a deer skull to teach about wildlife, and during the journaling activity on the football field, students discovered and learned about seed pods, an unexpected but exciting hands-on learning opportunity. The connection with the students was incredible, and NOS looks forward to collaborating with NYTC in the future on more engaging and educational outdoor experiences.

November 4 | Elko Career Fair

On November 4, Nevada Outdoor School participated in the Elko Career Fair, engaging with more than 500 students throughout the day. NOS staff spoke with attendees about the organization’s mission, programs, and the importance of outdoor education in the community. Sixth-grade students had the opportunity to practice interview skills, providing a valuable hands-on learning experience. NOS also shared information about its AmeriCorps program—highlighting the vital work AmeriCorps members do, their roles within the organization, and how they contribute to serving communities across Nevada. It was a full and rewarding day of inspiring youth and showcasing the many ways NOS and AmeriCorps make a positive impact.

November 8 | Junior Ranger Day

On November 8, Nevada Outdoor School participated in Junior Ranger Day at the California Trail Interpretive Center, an event that drew around 50 attendees. The event featured seven stations offering crafts and educational activities for all ages, with NOS hosting the sixth station. At their station, NOS provided activities including animal track and leaf rubbings, as well as informational quiz cards. Kids were excited to learn and explore, especially enjoying the surprise of discovering how rubbings worked, while parents actively engaged by quizzing their children with the cards. A few parents also signed up for NOS’s monthly newsletter, making the event a fun and successful opportunity to educate families about nature and NOS programming.

November 14 | November Adventure Buddies

On November 14, Nevada Outdoor School hosted an Adventure Buddies session focused on learning about the sun,its benefits, its dangers, and how it impacts our daily lives. Thirteen new participants joined the program, making for an exciting and energetic group. The children especially enjoyed the hands-on sun-themed crafts, using sunlight to color UV-sensitive beads and create bright, sun-inspired artwork. They were also highly engaged during the reading of Sunshine, eagerly participating and asking questions. Parents were equally involved throughout the session, and several even attended the following event at the California Trail Interpretive Center after learning about it through Adventure Buddies.

November 15 | Birdfeeder Workshop

On November 15, Nevada Outdoor School hosted a Birdfeeder Workshop that welcomed families for a fun and educational hands-on experience. Participants learned how to create simple, kid-friendly birdfeeders while discovering more about local bird species and the kinds of foods that attract them. Children especially enjoyed decorating their feeders with natural materials, adding personal creativity while gaining a deeper appreciation for backyard wildlife. Families worked closely together throughout the workshop, making the activity both meaningful and enjoyable. Everyone left with a finished birdfeeder and helpful tips on how to hang, fill, and maintain it to encourage birds to visit their homes year-round.

November NIMW

In November, Nevada Outdoor School’s Nature in My World program explored the five senses and their role in regulating the nervous system. Students learned how both people and animals adapt to their environments, including how individuals can thrive without one of the senses. Lessons highlighted inspiring figures like Helen Keller and Beethoven, demonstrating how adaptation allows us to fully experience the world. Hands-on activities included smell jars and balloons filled with different materials, giving students a glimpse of what it might be like to lose their sense of sight. Participants then nature journaled about what they heard, smelled, saw, and touched during the lessons. Across the Elko and Winnemucca offices, NOS visited more than 50 classrooms, engaging nearly 1,000 students in meaningful outdoor learning experiences.

November Young Naturalist Club

Nevada Outdoor School wrapped up a fun and engaging fall session of Young Naturalist Club with five hands-on lessons exploring beavers, owls, astronomy, and nocturnal wildlife in Nevada. Students investigated a variety of animal skins and skulls to understand how teeth play a vital role in survival, dissected owl pellets, and even sculpted their own clay teeth. Macy from CTIC joined the group to lead an exciting astronomy lesson, where participants previewed what the night sky will look like on their birthdays. Youth also learned about beaver adaptations inside a Native American wikiup and discovered why nocturnal animals thrive at night rather than during the day. Through these activities, NOS increased its Total Service Output by 66 hours.

Destination Recreation | Snowshoe and Cross-Country Ski Areas in NV

 

When winter settles across Nevada, the state transforms into a landscape of glistening peaks, quiet forests, and peaceful valleys—perfect for exploring on snowshoes or cross-country skis. Whether you’re seeking a family-friendly outing, an adventurous backcountry trek, or a peaceful place to glide through untouched snow, Nevada offers a surprising variety of winter recreation destinations. Here are some favorite areas to explore when the snow begins to fall.

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Lamoille Canyon – Ruby Mountains

Known as the “Yosemite of Nevada,” Lamoille Canyon becomes a serene winter wonderland from December through early spring. Snowshoers and cross-country skiers can follow the closed scenic byway for incredible views of towering granite walls and sweeping valleys. The gentle grade makes this route accessible for beginners while still offering stunning scenery for seasoned adventurers.

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Tahoe Meadows – Mount Rose Area

Located off the Mount Rose Highway, Tahoe Meadows is one of the most popular winter recreation spots in the state. With wide-open meadows and well-packed trails, it’s perfect for families and first-time snow enthusiasts. Numerous user-created loops make it easy to choose your distance. Plus, this area often receives some of the best snow conditions in the region.

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Kirkwood Cross-Country Center – Sierra Nevada

For those looking for groomed trails, rentals, and a structured experience, Kirkwood’s Cross-Country and Snowshoe Center offers over 50 kilometers of maintained routes. Nestled high in the Sierra, the terrain ranges from gentle meadows to challenging hills. This is a great place to sharpen your Nordic skills in a picturesque alpine setting.

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Spooner Lake & Marlette Lake – Lake Tahoe Basin

Spooner Lake is a peaceful winter retreat with snowshoe-friendly trails winding through pine forests and shoreline scenery. More experienced adventurers can tackle the uphill trek toward Marlette Lake, gaining panoramic views of Lake Tahoe along the way. The combination of rolling terrain and quiet atmosphere makes this a favorite for those seeking a tranquil winter escape.

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Lee Canyon – Spring Mountains

Just outside of Las Vegas, the Spring Mountains offer a refreshing break from the desert heat—even in winter. Areas around Lee Canyon provide great opportunities for snowshoeing, with several unofficial trails that showcase snow-covered bristlecone pines and high-elevation forests. While the resort focuses on downhill skiing, nearby forest trails offer quieter routes for Nordic recreation.

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Water Canyon – Winnemucca

For Northern Nevadans looking to explore close to home, Water Canyon offers fantastic winter recreation when conditions allow. This local favorite transforms into a peaceful snow-covered escape ideal for short snowshoe outings. The canyon’s quiet trails and scenic viewpoints make it a great choice for families, beginners, or anyone looking for an easy, refreshing winter adventure.

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Tips for Safe & Responsible Winter Recreation

Before heading out, keep these winter-specific best practices in mind:

• Check weather and avalanche forecasts before choosing a location.

• Dress in layers to stay warm and dry.

• Carry essentials like water, snacks, navigation tools, and a charged phone.

• Follow Leave No Trace principles, even in snowy environments—pack out what you pack in, and respect wildlife.

• Know your limits and choose a route suited to your skill level.

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Get Out and Explore Nevada’s Winter Trails

Nevada’s winter landscapes are full of beauty, solitude, and adventure. Whether you’re gliding along groomed Nordic trails or breaking a fresh path through snowy forests, snowshoeing and cross-country skiing offer an incredible way to stay active and connected to nature throughout the colder months.

So bundle up, grab your gear, and discover your next Destination Recreation right here in Nevada!

Outside Guide - Giving Thanks Through Trail Cleanups

November is a season of gratitude, a time to reflect on what we appreciate and to give back to the places and people that enrich our lives. For outdoor enthusiasts, one of the most meaningful ways to express gratitude is by caring for the natural spaces that bring us joy, adventure, and peace throughout the year. Trail cleanups offer a simple yet powerful opportunity to say “thank you” to the outdoors while making a lasting impact on local ecosystems and recreation areas.

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Why Trail Cleanups Matter

Each year, thousands of people visit Nevada’s parks, trails, canyons, and wild spaces. Over time, even small amounts of litter can harm wildlife, disrupt natural processes, and diminish the outdoor experience for others. Trail cleanups help:

• Protect wildlife from ingesting or becoming entangled in trash

• Keep trails safe and accessible for everyone

• Preserve natural beauty, ensuring future generations experience the same stunning landscapes

• Build community, connecting volunteers around a shared appreciation for nature

Cleaning up these spaces is a tangible way to show gratitude for the benefits the outdoors provides—from scenic hikes and fresh air to family adventures and quiet moments of reflection.

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How to Plan Your Own Trail Cleanup

Whether you’re organizing a group event or taking on a solo adventure, planning a trail cleanup is easier than you might think.

1. Choose Your Location

Pick a favorite trail, park, or natural area—somewhere you feel connected to or want to help protect. It can be a local neighborhood path, a popular recreation site, or a hidden gem that needs a little extra care.

2. Bring the Right Supplies

Pack:

• Gloves

• Trash bags

• A bucket or reusable bag for recyclables

• Grabbers (optional but helpful)

• Hand sanitizer

• Water and snacks

Leave No Trace recommends staying mindful of what you handle and avoiding hazardous materials.

3. Be Safe and Respectful

Stay on designated trails, avoid disturbing wildlife, and only pick up items that are safe to handle. If you come across anything unusual or hazardous, report it to land managers rather than attempting to remove it yourself.

4. Dispose of Trash Properly

Sort recyclables when possible, and use appropriate disposal bins or facilities. A cleanup isn’t complete until the collected trash makes it to the right place!

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Turning Gratitude Into Action

Trail cleanups are more than just a service activity—they’re an act of appreciation. By giving your time and energy to care for the outdoors, you’re helping protect the places that support recreation, adventure, and well-being. Even spending 10 minutes picking up trash during a hike makes a difference.

Looking for ways to deepen your impact?

• Invite friends, coworkers, or family to join you

• Organize a community cleanup through a local nonprofit (like NOS!)

• Participate in statewide events such as Nevada Public Lands Day

• Practice Leave No Trace principles on every outing

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A Season of Thankfulness

As we take time this month to reflect on the things we’re grateful for, let’s remember the trails, rivers, parks, and mountains that bring so much joy into our lives. Giving back through trail cleanups is a meaningful way to honor these spaces and ensure they remain healthy and beautiful for years to come.

Nature Gratitude for November

November invites us to pause, reflect, and appreciate the world around us. As the days grow shorter and the air becomes crisp, nature offers countless reminders of the beauty, resilience, and stillness that enrich our lives. This month is the perfect time to slow down, tune in, and foster a deeper sense of gratitude for the outdoors. Here are a few simple and meaningful nature-based gratitude practices to help you connect with the season and nurture your well-being.

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Take a Thankfulness Walk

Head outside—whether it’s your backyard, a local park, or a quiet trail—and use all your senses to notice what you appreciate.
Look for the warm glow of fall colors.
Listen to the crunch of leaves underfoot.
Feel the cool breeze.
Savor the scent of pine or damp earth.
Each observation becomes a small moment of gratitude.

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Keep a Daily Nature Gratitude List

Start or end your day by writing down three things in nature you’re grateful for. It could be a sunrise, a bird you noticed, the first snowflake of the season, or even the comfort of a warm jacket on a cold morning.
Over time, these small moments add up and help you appreciate the simple beauty surrounding you.

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Create a Nature-Inspired Gratitude Jar

Collect small items from your walks—like pinecones, leaves, or interesting rocks—and place them in a special jar or basket at home. Each item can represent a moment in nature you’re thankful for.
This becomes a visual reminder of the season and your connection to the outdoors.

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Practice Sit-Spot Reflection

Find a comfortable place outdoors where you can sit quietly for five to ten minutes. Observe the environment around you without judgment.
Notice how the landscape shifts with the colder weather, how wildlife prepares for winter, or how the light changes throughout the day.
These small, mindful pauses help slow the mind and cultivate appreciation.

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Spread Gratitude Through Stewardship

One of the most meaningful ways to express gratitude for nature is by giving back.
Pick up litter on a favorite trail, recycle at home, or help maintain outdoor spaces.
Even simple acts of stewardship strengthen your connection to the environment and show appreciation for the places you love.

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Share Nature Gratitude With Others

Invite a friend or family member to join you for a fall hike or nature outing.
Share what you’re grateful for in the outdoors and ask them to do the same.
These conversations often spark deeper appreciation and strengthen connections—both to nature and to one another.

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End the Month With a Thank-You to Nature

Take a moment to write a short letter (just for yourself) expressing gratitude for what nature has given you this year—peace, adventure, discovery, or simply a place to breathe.
This reflective practice helps carry gratitude into the months ahead.

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Finding Thankfulness in Every Season

November reminds us that even as the world grows colder and quieter, there is so much to appreciate outdoors. By embracing simple nature gratitude practices, we can deepen our connection to the natural world, support our own well-being, and carry a sense of appreciation into our daily lives.

So bundle up, step outside, and let nature remind you of everything there is to be thankful for this season.

What's New at NOS! October 2025

October was a busy and exciting month for Nevada Outdoor School, filled with hands-on learning, community connection, and outdoor adventures across Northern Nevada. From educational programs for young naturalists and Adventure Buddies, to field trips, family hikes, and workshops for OHV enthusiasts, NOS brought people of all ages together to explore, discover, and engage with the natural world. Participants had opportunities to practice nature journaling, learn about animal adaptations, enjoy fall-themed crafts and activities, and even experience a bit of local history on the trails. Community events, such as Business Before Hours and the Education Adventure Fair, allowed NOS to connect with educators, families, and local partners, strengthening relationships and sharing resources to promote outdoor education and safe, responsible recreation throughout the region.

October 1-3 | Nevada Off Road Summit

OHV enthusiasts gathered from across the state of Nevada. Other non-profit who are passionate about keeping Nevada Wild and enjoying the public lands in a safe and responsible way were able to network and find ways to help support each other. Topics covered were anywhere from the benefits of being part of an actual club, to Stop the Bleed which was hosted by NOS and Renown, to railroad safety were covered. Many participants were also able to join a trail ride out to Hastings Cutoff to experience part of the history here in Elko.

October 9 | Business Before Hours

On October 9, Nevada Outdoor School had the pleasure of hosting Business Before Hours in partnership with the Elko Area Chamber. This event also marked the one-year anniversary of NOS’s new Elko office, and staff were excited to celebrate this milestone with the community. Around 40 individuals attended, enjoying the opportunity to connect, network, and learn more about Nevada Outdoor School’s programs, including summer camps and the Ride Safe Ride Smart initiative. It was a wonderful morning of conversation and community connection, and NOS is grateful for the continued support of the Elko area as it furthers its mission to inspire exploration of the natural world.

October 9 | Education Adventure Fair

On October 9, Nevada Outdoor School participated in the second annual Education Adventure Fair, an event designed to connect educators with hands-on outdoor learning opportunities. This year, NOS was excited to welcome even more community partners to the fair. While attendance was smaller than hoped, the team had meaningful conversations with the teachers who joined and shared ideas on integrating nature into the classroom. For the 2024–2025 school year, Nevada Outdoor School is shifting focus from structured lessons to nature journaling, encouraging students and teachers alike to explore and reflect on the natural world around them. NOS believes that health and well-being are essential for academic success, and that connecting with nature supports physical health, mental and emotional well-being, and social development. The organization’s goal is not only to provide outdoor lessons, but also to empower students and educators with the tools and understanding to continue benefiting from time spent outdoors long after NOS has left the classroom.

October 10 | Adventure Buddies

On October 10, Nevada Outdoor School hosted its first-ever Adventure Buddies program at Peace Park, and it was a fantastic success! Fourteen young adventurers joined in for a fun-filled morning celebrating the beauty of autumn. The group read a story about the fall season, created colorful baskets decorated with leaves labeled with their favorite autumn activities, and played an energetic dice game featuring fall animals and actions to act out. Nevada Outdoor School was thrilled with the great turnout for this first session and looks forward to seeing Adventure Buddies grow and evolve. This engaging program will continue to be held on the second Friday of each month.

October 10 | NOS Young Naturalist Club Session 1

On October 10th, Nevada Outdoor School kicked off the first session of the Young Naturalist Club. During this engaging lesson, students explored the fascinating world of animal adaptations, learning how creatures like eagles, rabbits, elk, and beavers have evolved to thrive in their environments. About ten young naturalists participated in the hour-long session, which included a fun, hands-on activity where one student was dressed as a beaver to help demonstrate the animal’s unique adaptations. Participants also took time to journal their observations, curiosities, and discoveries; encouraging creativity and a deeper connection to the natural world.

October 15 | Flagview Field Trip Day

On October 15th, Nevada Outdoor School joined Flagview students for a fun-filled field trip day. Over the course of the day, NOS educators met with 201 fifth and sixth graders in one-hour sessions, introducing them to the art of nature journaling. Students practiced observing the world around them and recording their findings through writing and drawing, fostering both creativity and curiosity. It was a joy to witness each student’s unique personality shine as they engaged with nature and discovered new ways to connect with the outdoors.

October 17 | Elko Trails & Tales

On October 17th, Nevada Outdoor School joined families for the Elko Trails & Tales event at the California Trail Interpretive Center. About 48 kids and adults participated in this hour-and-a-half adventure, which combined hiking, storytelling, and a bit of Halloween fun. Along the trail, children were given the choice between a “trick” or a “treat,” leading them down different paths filled with surprises. At the end of the hike, Bayley delighted everyone with a classic Dr. Seuss story, wrapping up the event with laughter and smiles. One of the highlights included a clever “trick” where a hole was poked through a note card without damaging a dollar bill; leaving both kids and parents amazed.

October 17 | Young Naturalist Club Session 2

On October 17th, Nevada Outdoor School hosted the second session of the Young Naturalist Club, all about owls! Students learned about how owls eat, their unique adaptations, and the different sounds they make. Younger participants enjoyed a creative craft activity, making owls out of brown paper bags with coffee filter eyes and hand-traced wings. Older students took a more hands-on scientific approach by dissecting owl pellets, identifying bones, and determining what animals the owls might have eaten. Six younger and four older students participated in this engaging three-hour session filled with curiosity, discovery, and fun learning experiences.

October 25 | Winnemucca Pumpkin Painting

On October 25th, Nevada Outdoor School hosted a fun and festive Pumpkin Painting event in Winnemucca at Vesco Park. Although not all invited guests were able to attend, the smaller group created room for more community members to join in throughout the day. Participants enjoyed a relaxed, unscheduled atmosphere under beautiful fall weather. Kids especially loved decorating their pumpkins with paint and creative designs, showing off their artistic skills. The event brought families and neighbors together, fostering community connection and seasonal cheer.

October 30 | Trailing Treat

On October 30th, Nevada Outdoor School hosted the Trailing Treat event; a fun and festive outdoor gathering for all who attended! While only a few participants joined, everyone made the most of the time together, spending about an hour and a half enjoying the fall weather and community spirit. Candy bags were plentiful, ensuring everyone went home with a sweet treat. Both attendees and Nevada Outdoor School AmeriCorps members and staff embraced the Halloween spirit by dressing up in creative costumes. The event was a wonderful opportunity to celebrate the season and strengthen community connections.

October | NIMW in Elko & Winnemucca

Throughout October, Nevada Outdoor School celebrated Nevada Invasive Species and Wildlife Month (NIMW) in both Elko and Winnemucca. Across both offices, NOS educators visited more than 50 classrooms, reaching approximately 1,000 students. Lessons focused on Nature Journaling, encouraging students to step outside and experience the calming benefits of time spent in nature. Many classes enjoyed nature walks around their school campuses, discovering details from the natural world that often go unnoticed. Students also had the opportunity to explore fascinating natural items such as bull horns, acorns, hornet nests, and mule deer antlers, sparking curiosity and a deeper appreciation for Nevada’s diverse ecosystems.

Historic Outdoor Spots in Winnemucca, Elko, and Beyond

You don’t have to travel far to experience Nevada’s incredible history, sometimes, the best adventures are right in your own backyard! Northern Nevada is filled with places where stories of pioneers, miners, and Native peoples come alive amid rugged mountains and open skies. This November, take some time to explore the landscapes that shaped our state’s past while enjoying the beauty of fall outdoors.

Winnemucca: Trails Through Time

Start your journey in Winnemucca, where the history of the American West meets high desert adventure. Visit Water Canyon Recreation Area, a favorite local spot that once served as a passageway for travelers and wildlife long before modern roads existed. Today, you can hike or bike the canyon’s scenic trails while spotting remnants of the area’s ranching and mining history. Just outside town, Winnemucca Mountain offers panoramic views that make it easy to imagine early settlers crossing the Humboldt River below.

Elko: Mining Roots and Railroad Days

Head east to Elko, a city that grew out of the railroad boom of the 1860s and still carries that frontier spirit. Take a stroll through the California Trail Interpretive Center, where exhibits and outdoor trails bring to life the experiences of thousands who journeyed west in search of a new start. For a mix of history and nature, explore Lamoille Canyon, while best known for its breathtaking alpine scenery, the canyon also tells stories of early sheepherders and miners who once called the Ruby Mountains home.

Beyond the Cities: Ghost Towns and Hidden Gems

Venture farther afield and you’ll find ghost towns scattered across Nevada’s high desert, each with its own unique story. Places like Unionville, once home to Mark Twain for a brief spell, or Tuscarora, a small community that transitioned from silver mining to art, offer a glimpse into Nevada’s colorful past. These sites make for fascinating day trips, just remember to explore responsibly: never remove artifacts, avoid entering unstable structures, and always follow Leave No Trace principles to protect these fragile pieces of history.

Discover the Past, Respect the Present

Exploring Nevada’s historic outdoor spots is more than a journey through time, it’s a chance to connect with the land and the people who came before us. Whether you’re hiking near home or venturing down a dusty road to an old mining camp, take a moment to appreciate how history and nature intertwine across our state. With curiosity, care, and respect, we can keep these stories alive for generations to come.

Campfire Safety & Autumn Camping Tips

As the heat of summer fades and crisp fall air settles over Nevada, there’s no better time to head outdoors for a camping adventure. Cooler weather, colorful landscapes, and fewer crowds make autumn an ideal season to enjoy the beauty of our state’s wild spaces. Whether you’re setting up camp in the Ruby Mountains, near Angel Lake, or out in the wide-open desert, a little preparation and care can make your trip both safe and sustainable.

Campfire Safety: Keep It Small and Smart

Nothing beats the warmth and glow of a campfire on a chilly autumn night, but it’s important to remember that wildfires can happen any time of year in Nevada’s dry climate. Always check local fire restrictions before you go, and only build fires in designated rings or established fire pits. Keep your fire small, just big enough for cooking or warmth, and never leave it unattended. When it’s time to head to bed or break camp, drown the fire with water, stir the ashes, and feel for heat until everything is cold to the touch. If it’s too hot to touch, it’s too hot to leave!

Packing for Fall Weather

Autumn in Nevada can bring sunny afternoons, cold nights, and even an early dusting of snow, depending on where you camp. Pack layers to stay comfortable in changing temperatures, base layers for warmth, an insulating layer like fleece, and a waterproof outer layer for wind or rain. Don’t forget warm socks, gloves, and a beanie for those brisk mornings. A good sleeping bag rated for low temperatures and an insulated sleeping pad will help you stay cozy through the night.

Leave No Trace in the Fall

Even as the camping crowds thin out, it’s still important to practice Leave No Trace principles to protect Nevada’s landscapes. Camp at least 200 feet from water sources, stick to established sites, and avoid trampling vegetation that’s preparing for winter. Pack out everything you bring in, including food scraps, trash, and micro-litter like twist ties or bottle caps. When collecting firewood, use only dead and downed wood found on the ground; never cut live trees or branches.

Enjoy Nevada’s Autumn Outdoors Responsibly

Fall camping in Nevada offers incredible opportunities to experience the outdoors in peace and quiet. Whether you’re watching wildlife, hiking among golden aspens, or enjoying a mug of cocoa by the fire, remember that responsible recreation keeps these experiences available for everyone. By being mindful of campfire safety, weather preparedness, and Leave No Trace ethics, you’re helping preserve the natural beauty that makes Nevada’s outdoors so special.

What's New at NOS! September 2025

September was a month full of creativity, connection, and community for Nevada Outdoor School! As summer came to a close, our team celebrated the season’s end with local families, artists, and educators across Northern Nevada. From roasting s’mores under the stars in Lander County to painting the beauty of Lamoille Canyon, and preparing to bring our updated Nature in My World curriculum into classrooms, September was a wonderful reminder of how outdoor experiences can inspire learning and bring people together.

September 13 | End of Summer Bash

Nevada Outdoor School wrapped up the season with an End of Summer Bash on September 13 in partnership with Lander County. The celebration brought together 130 community members for an evening filled with s’mores, yard games, and plenty of laughter. Families especially enjoyed the bounce houses, which were a huge hit with the kids. Adding to the fun, the event coincided with a lemonade walk, making it a perfect way to close out summer with sweet treats, outdoor play, and community connection.

September 27 | Celebrate the Canyon through Art

On September 27, Nevada Outdoor School joined the community in celebrating the beauty of Lamoille Canyon through art. Twenty-one artists gathered to paint, draw, and photograph the stunning scenery, capturing the canyon’s natural wonder in their own unique styles. Kim and MaKayla hosted an engaging art station for families and children, offering hands-on creativity with watercolor painting and air-dry clay. While only four children participated, the event fostered meaningful connections with several artists—opening the door to potential future collaborations that celebrate both art and the outdoors.

September 27 | Wild Horse NPLD

September | Elko NIMW

In September, Nevada Outdoor School’s Elko team was busy connecting with teachers and scheduling lessons for the upcoming school year. With the newly revamped NIMW (Nature in My World) curriculum, NOS educators are now able to visit each classroom five times a year instead of two—providing more opportunities to engage students in meaningful, hands-on environmental learning. This expanded schedule will strengthen relationships with teachers and students while inspiring curiosity about the natural world and the ways our choices impact the environment around us. Throughout the year, NOS will visit more than 60 classrooms during October, November, February, March, and April.

Haunted History & Nevada Lore from the Outdoors

Nevada’s sweeping deserts, rugged mountain ranges, and quiet canyons hold more than just scenic beauty, they echo with the whispers of history, legend, and mystery. From long-abandoned mining towns to remote stagecoach stops, the Silver State’s landscapes are steeped in stories of the past. October, with its crisp air and lengthening shadows, is the perfect time to explore Nevada’s haunted history and local lore while enjoying the great outdoors responsibly.

Ghosts of the Mining Boom

In the late 1800s, Nevada’s mining boom drew thousands of hopeful prospectors searching for silver and gold. Many of the towns that sprang up during that era have long since been deserted, leaving behind weathered buildings, forgotten cemeteries, and lingering tales of those who came before.

Virginia City, one of the most famous mining towns in the West, is said to be home to a number of spirits from its heyday. Visitors to the Washoe Club, once a gathering spot for miners and millionaires, report mysterious footsteps and cold drafts that can’t be explained. Nearby, the historic Silver Terrace Cemetery offers a quiet yet powerful glimpse into the lives, and sometimes tragic ends, of those who built the city.

Further east, Goldfield and Tonopah continue to draw ghost hunters and history buffs alike. The Goldfield Hotel, with its grand architecture and dark legends, has earned a reputation as one of Nevada’s most haunted places. In Tonopah, the Mizpah Hotel stands as both a restored gem and a site of spectral stories, including the famous “Lady in Red.”

Desert Legends and Mysterious Landscapes

Beyond its ghost towns, Nevada’s wild spaces have long inspired folklore. Pyramid Lake, just north of Reno, is not only a place of breathtaking natural beauty but also home to one of Nevada’s oldest legends, the story of the Water Babies. According to Paiute oral tradition, the spirits of lost children are said to inhabit the lake, their cries carried across the water on quiet evenings.

In central Nevada, Berlin-Ichthyosaur State Park combines prehistoric fossils with ghostly remnants of a mining town. Visitors can walk among the preserved bones of ancient marine reptiles and explore the weathered remains of Berlin’s 19th-century buildings, a unique blend of natural history and Nevada lore.

Outdoor Ethics: Respecting the Past and the Land

Exploring these historic and haunted places can be an unforgettable experience, but it’s important to do so with care. Nevada Outdoor School encourages everyone to follow Leave No Trace principles and to show respect for both the environment and the cultural heritage that defines these sites.

When visiting ghost towns or historic ruins:

• Stay on established paths and roads to protect fragile structures and ecosystems.

• Look, but don’t touch, historic artifacts, woodwork, and stones are easily damaged and should remain where they are for others to enjoy.

• Pack out all trash, even if it isn’t yours, to preserve the sense of timelessness that makes these places special.

• Be mindful of wildlife, as many ghost towns and historic sites have become habitats for bats, birds, and small mammals.

• Share respectfully, if you’re taking photos or sharing your adventure online, include context about the importance of preserving Nevada’s history and environment.

A Connection Between Past and Present

Nevada’s haunted sites remind us that history is alive in the landscape. Every crumbling building, dusty trail, and desert breeze carries a story, of resilience, discovery, and the human connection to the land. By visiting these places responsibly, we not only keep those stories alive but also ensure that future generations can experience the same sense of wonder and curiosity.

This October, whether you’re exploring a ghost town, camping under the stars, or tracing the footsteps of miners and pioneers, take a moment to reflect on the legacy of those who came before. Nevada’s haunted history is more than a collection of ghost stories, it’s a reminder that the outdoors holds both our past and our future, waiting to be explored with care and respect.

AmeriCorps Member Spotlight: Vivian Grange

Nevada Outdoor School is proud to spotlight AmeriCorps member Vivian Grange, who has been serving with our Elko office this summer.

Vivian grew up right here in Elko, Nevada, and returned home for the summer before her next adventure. While browsing a job site, she stumbled upon the AmeriCorps position with Nevada Outdoor School. She admits she was mindlessly applying for a variety of jobs, but the moment she read the description for this role, she knew it was the right fit. The opportunity to spend her summer outdoors, help with camps, and engage with the community sparked immediate excitement.

“Being outdoors and helping out with camps seemed so fun and able to get me out of the house as well as earn money while I’m having fun,” Vivian shared.

For Vivian, AmeriCorps has been more than just a summer job—it’s been an opportunity to serve her community, inspire youth, and connect with the outdoors in meaningful ways. She expressed gratitude for the experience, noting how much she’s enjoyed contributing to Nevada Outdoor School’s mission of inspiring exploration and stewardship of the natural world.

“I’m so grateful that I had this opportunity and I loved doing my service,” she said.

Vivian’s enthusiasm, energy, and love for the outdoors have made her a valued part of our AmeriCorps team. We’re excited to see where her journey takes her next and are thankful for the impact she’s made in our community during her service.

Chasing Ruins: Ghost Towns You Can Visit in Northern Nevada (and how to do it responsibly)

Nevada’s landscape is stitched with the bones of boomtowns; mining camps, railroad stops, and hopeful homesteads that sprang up overnight and faded just as fast. If you love wide skies, old brickwork, and the storytelling that happens when you stand where history happened, Northern Nevada has excellent, and surprisingly accessible, ghost towns to explore. Below are a few that are easy to reach in Northern Nevada, a short history for each, and practical ways to enjoy them using Leave No Trace ethics and the rules that protect our shared heritage.

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Tuscarora | A Stubborn Survivor

Tuscarora sits in Elko County and began after word of a gold strike in 1867. At one point during its 19th-century boom it supported thousands of miners, mills, and businesses; later cycles of activity and quiet left the town with the weathered wooden buildings and mill ruins you can still see today. Although it slowed from a true boomtown, Tuscarora never completely disappeared, there’s still a small living community nearby and lots of visible historic fabric to imagine life here in the 1800s. 

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Metropolis | The Agricultural Experiment that Failed

Metropolis (near Wells) is not a mining boomtown so much as a failed agricultural colony. Founded in 1910 by a reclamation company that hoped dry-land farming would succeed here, the town grew infrastructure (school, hotel, store) but the climate and economics didn’t cooperate. By the 1920s most settlers left; today you’ll find the ruins of the school, hotel foundations, and a small cemetery.

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Ruby Hill | The Mining Camp Near Eureka

Ruby Hill grew up in the 1870s around rich silver and lead strikes near Eureka. The boom peaked in the late 1870s; later revivals occurred but natural events (like a 1910 storm that washed out a railroad) and the usual market swings led to decline. Today Ruby Hill’s remains sit close to Eureka and give a vivid sense of the mining economy that powered much of Nevada’s early development. 

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Belmont — Classic 1860s Silver Era

Belmont (south of Tonopah regionally, often included in central/northern Nevada routes) was a silver boomtown whose discoveries helped shape Nevada’s reputation in the 1860s and 1870s. Brick archways, graveyards, and the old saloon ruins make it one of Nevada’s more photogenic ghost towns, and you can still feel the scale of that 19th-century boom walking the historic center. 

Appreciating Nevada Wildlife—Safely and Respectfully

From soaring golden eagles over the high desert to bighorn sheep navigating rocky cliffs, Nevada’s wildlife is as diverse as its landscapes. Observing animals in their natural habitats is a thrill, whether you’re hiking in the Ruby Mountains, exploring desert canyons, or paddling across a quiet reservoir. But with this privilege comes responsibility—both for your safety and for the well-being of the animals you encounter. By following a few simple guidelines, you can enjoy unforgettable wildlife experiences while ensuring that Nevada’s wild creatures continue to thrive.

Keep a Safe Distance
One of the most important rules of wildlife watching is to give animals plenty of space. A good guideline is to stay at least 25 yards (about the length of two school buses) away from most wildlife, and at least 100 yards from large predators such as mountain lions or bears. Using binoculars or a camera with a zoom lens allows you to get a closer look without disturbing the animal. Approaching too closely can stress wildlife, disrupt feeding or nesting, and in some cases, provoke dangerous defensive behavior.

Observe, Don’t Interact
It can be tempting to feed animals—especially when curious chipmunks or ducks seem to beg for a snack—but human food can make them sick and alter their natural behavior. Animals that become accustomed to being fed can lose their ability to forage on their own and may become aggressive toward people. Keeping interactions non-invasive ensures that animals continue to rely on their natural instincts and food sources.

Be Aware of Your Surroundings
Wildlife is unpredictable. While most animals want to avoid you as much as you want to avoid them, startling a deer, snake, or predator can be dangerous for both parties. Pay attention to where you walk, especially in areas with tall grass, rocky outcrops, or dense brush. If you’re in snake country, watch the trail ahead and avoid stepping over rocks or logs without checking the other side.

Protect Habitats
The best way to respect wildlife is to protect the places they live. Staying on designated trails prevents erosion and damage to fragile plant communities. When camping, choose durable surfaces for your tent and pack out all trash. Follow Leave No Trace principles to keep habitats healthy for future generations of both humans and animals.

Time Your Visits for Success
Wildlife is most active during the early morning and late evening, when temperatures are cooler and human activity is lower. Visiting during these times not only improves your chances of spotting animals but also helps you avoid heat-related risks during Nevada’s hotter months.

Share the Experience Responsibly
Photography is a wonderful way to remember your wildlife encounters, but avoid posting exact locations of rare or sensitive species on social media. Publicizing these spots can lead to increased human traffic and stress for the animals. Instead, share your excitement while keeping their safety in mind.

A Mutual Respect
Wildlife viewing is one of Nevada’s greatest outdoor treasures. By approaching each encounter with patience, care, and respect, you help ensure that both you and the animals can coexist safely. Whether you’re watching a hawk circle overhead, catching sight of a pronghorn sprinting across a sagebrush flat, or simply listening to the calls of unseen birds, remember that these moments are a privilege. Treat Nevada’s wildlife like the neighbors they are—wild, wonderful, and worthy of our protection.