Chasing Ruins: Ghost Towns You Can Visit in Northern Nevada (and how to do it responsibly)

Nevada’s landscape is stitched with the bones of boomtowns; mining camps, railroad stops, and hopeful homesteads that sprang up overnight and faded just as fast. If you love wide skies, old brickwork, and the storytelling that happens when you stand where history happened, Northern Nevada has excellent, and surprisingly accessible, ghost towns to explore. Below are a few that are easy to reach in Northern Nevada, a short history for each, and practical ways to enjoy them using Leave No Trace ethics and the rules that protect our shared heritage.

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Tuscarora | A Stubborn Survivor

Tuscarora sits in Elko County and began after word of a gold strike in 1867. At one point during its 19th-century boom it supported thousands of miners, mills, and businesses; later cycles of activity and quiet left the town with the weathered wooden buildings and mill ruins you can still see today. Although it slowed from a true boomtown, Tuscarora never completely disappeared, there’s still a small living community nearby and lots of visible historic fabric to imagine life here in the 1800s. 

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Metropolis | The Agricultural Experiment that Failed

Metropolis (near Wells) is not a mining boomtown so much as a failed agricultural colony. Founded in 1910 by a reclamation company that hoped dry-land farming would succeed here, the town grew infrastructure (school, hotel, store) but the climate and economics didn’t cooperate. By the 1920s most settlers left; today you’ll find the ruins of the school, hotel foundations, and a small cemetery.

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Ruby Hill | The Mining Camp Near Eureka

Ruby Hill grew up in the 1870s around rich silver and lead strikes near Eureka. The boom peaked in the late 1870s; later revivals occurred but natural events (like a 1910 storm that washed out a railroad) and the usual market swings led to decline. Today Ruby Hill’s remains sit close to Eureka and give a vivid sense of the mining economy that powered much of Nevada’s early development. 

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Belmont — Classic 1860s Silver Era

Belmont (south of Tonopah regionally, often included in central/northern Nevada routes) was a silver boomtown whose discoveries helped shape Nevada’s reputation in the 1860s and 1870s. Brick archways, graveyards, and the old saloon ruins make it one of Nevada’s more photogenic ghost towns, and you can still feel the scale of that 19th-century boom walking the historic center. 

Appreciating Nevada Wildlife—Safely and Respectfully

From soaring golden eagles over the high desert to bighorn sheep navigating rocky cliffs, Nevada’s wildlife is as diverse as its landscapes. Observing animals in their natural habitats is a thrill, whether you’re hiking in the Ruby Mountains, exploring desert canyons, or paddling across a quiet reservoir. But with this privilege comes responsibility—both for your safety and for the well-being of the animals you encounter. By following a few simple guidelines, you can enjoy unforgettable wildlife experiences while ensuring that Nevada’s wild creatures continue to thrive.

Keep a Safe Distance
One of the most important rules of wildlife watching is to give animals plenty of space. A good guideline is to stay at least 25 yards (about the length of two school buses) away from most wildlife, and at least 100 yards from large predators such as mountain lions or bears. Using binoculars or a camera with a zoom lens allows you to get a closer look without disturbing the animal. Approaching too closely can stress wildlife, disrupt feeding or nesting, and in some cases, provoke dangerous defensive behavior.

Observe, Don’t Interact
It can be tempting to feed animals—especially when curious chipmunks or ducks seem to beg for a snack—but human food can make them sick and alter their natural behavior. Animals that become accustomed to being fed can lose their ability to forage on their own and may become aggressive toward people. Keeping interactions non-invasive ensures that animals continue to rely on their natural instincts and food sources.

Be Aware of Your Surroundings
Wildlife is unpredictable. While most animals want to avoid you as much as you want to avoid them, startling a deer, snake, or predator can be dangerous for both parties. Pay attention to where you walk, especially in areas with tall grass, rocky outcrops, or dense brush. If you’re in snake country, watch the trail ahead and avoid stepping over rocks or logs without checking the other side.

Protect Habitats
The best way to respect wildlife is to protect the places they live. Staying on designated trails prevents erosion and damage to fragile plant communities. When camping, choose durable surfaces for your tent and pack out all trash. Follow Leave No Trace principles to keep habitats healthy for future generations of both humans and animals.

Time Your Visits for Success
Wildlife is most active during the early morning and late evening, when temperatures are cooler and human activity is lower. Visiting during these times not only improves your chances of spotting animals but also helps you avoid heat-related risks during Nevada’s hotter months.

Share the Experience Responsibly
Photography is a wonderful way to remember your wildlife encounters, but avoid posting exact locations of rare or sensitive species on social media. Publicizing these spots can lead to increased human traffic and stress for the animals. Instead, share your excitement while keeping their safety in mind.

A Mutual Respect
Wildlife viewing is one of Nevada’s greatest outdoor treasures. By approaching each encounter with patience, care, and respect, you help ensure that both you and the animals can coexist safely. Whether you’re watching a hawk circle overhead, catching sight of a pronghorn sprinting across a sagebrush flat, or simply listening to the calls of unseen birds, remember that these moments are a privilege. Treat Nevada’s wildlife like the neighbors they are—wild, wonderful, and worthy of our protection.

Wildlife Wonders of Rural Northern Nevada

Rural Northern Nevada is a land of wide-open skies, rugged mountain ranges, and sweeping sagebrush valleys, and it’s teeming with wildlife. From desert canyons to alpine lakes, the counties of Elko, Humboldt, Lander, Pershing, and Eureka offer some of the best opportunities in the state to observe animals in their natural habitats. Whether you’re an avid wildlife watcher or just love spotting animals while out on the trail, these species and viewing spots are sure to inspire your next outdoor adventure.

In Elko County, the Ruby Mountains and Jarbidge Wilderness offer a mix of high-elevation forests and rolling valleys where wildlife thrives. Rocky Mountain elk roam mountain meadows, mule deer graze in agricultural fields, and golden eagles soar above open country. In the high rocky slopes of the Rubies, mountain goats and the rare Himalayan snowcock can sometimes be spotted. Lamoille Canyon Scenic Byway is a must-visit, offering both roadside views and hiking opportunities for spotting wildlife.

Humboldt County’s landscape of sagebrush steppe and shimmering reservoirs is home to pronghorn antelope, iconic wild horse herds, and waterfowl that gather at Rye Patch Reservoir and nearby wetlands. In spring, sage-grouse perform their unique courtship dances on open leks. For more remote wildlife encounters, Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge offers expansive high desert habitat for pronghorn, raptors, and other species.

Lander County’s secluded mountain ranges and hidden springs provide a haven for wildlife that prefers solitude. Bighorn sheep scale rocky slopes, coyotes and foxes roam the open country, and raptors such as red-tailed hawks and kestrels patrol the skies. The Toiyabe Range offers breathtaking scenery along with excellent opportunities for wildlife photography.

In Pershing County, the stark beauty of desert basins and reservoirs hides a surprising abundance of life. Great Basin rattlesnakes and lizards thrive in hot, dry conditions, while pelicans, herons, and other waterbirds gather at Rye Patch State Recreation Area. Pronghorn and mule deer are frequently spotted crossing the open valleys, especially in the early morning or late evening.

Eureka County’s wide-open spaces, a mix of high desert and mountain ranges, host jackrabbits, cottontails, and an array of raptors, including golden eagles, prairie falcons, and ferruginous hawks. Mule deer and elk are common along the edges of mountain ranges, particularly near water sources. The Diamond Mountains are a great location for big game and bird sightings.

No matter which county you explore, the key to successful wildlife viewing is patience and respect. Go early or late when animals are most active, use binoculars or spotting scopes to maintain a safe distance, and follow Leave No Trace principles to protect habitats. From soaring eagles over vast valleys to bighorn sheep perched high on cliffs, rural Northern Nevada offers unforgettable encounters with the wild. Grab your binoculars, head out to these special places, and discover the incredible creatures that call our region home.

What's New at NOS - August 2025

August 1 | Lovelock Caves

On August 1st, Nevada Outdoor School visited the Lovelock Caves to explore the unique geological features of the area. Participants learned about the diverse rock formations, mineral deposits, and the natural processes that shaped the caves over thousands of years. The group hiked the scenic trail surrounding the caves, taking in the stunning landscape while examining local plant species that thrive in and around the cave environment. A guided tour of the Lovelock Caves highlighted the site’s historical and cultural importance, followed by an in-depth visit to the Lovelock Museum, where participants gained further insight into the region’s history and archaeological discoveries.

August 2 | Youth Trap Shoot Tournament

On August 2nd, Nevada Outdoor School participated in the Youth Trap Shoot Tournament at the Orovada Trap Shoot. While attendance was smaller than last year, with nine youth signing up to compete, the event was still full of excitement and skill. Partnerships with the Humboldt County Sheriff’s Office, Nevada Department of Wildlife Game Wardens, and The Chukar Foundation helped make the day a success. Competitors showcased impressive marksmanship, including one memorable moment when the final age group had just a single participant, prompting their dad to join in. That young shooter went on to miss only one out of 25 shots, capping the day with an impressive display of accuracy.

August 4-7 | Elko Adventure Camp

From August 4–7, Nevada Outdoor School hosted its Elko Adventure Camp, where eight campers joined in for four days of fun, with seven staying overnight. The group hiked an hour up the Thomas Creek Trail in Lamoille, enjoying lunch along the way, followed by refreshing snow cones at City Park. Campers explored the excitement of geocaching around town, splashed at the Commercial water bounce houses, and practiced their aim during archery at CTIC. Creative fun included making paracord keychains, while the creek at the campground proved to be a favorite spot to play. When heavy winds required an unexpected change of plans, the group camped overnight at the office instead, spending the next day watching movies and enjoying a pizza party, an adventure the kids loved just as much as the original plan.

August 8 | CTIC Day Camp 2

On August 8th, Nevada Outdoor School hosted the second CTIC Day Camp, led by Isabel. Campers enjoyed a full day of engaging activities, beginning with crafting their own paracord bracelets and participating in a lively relay race that brought plenty of energy and excitement. To build connections, the group played fun icebreaker games before tapping into their creativity to design homemade buttons. The day concluded with a visit to the museum, where campers took part in an interactive escape room experience that blended learning with mystery and adventure.

August 9 | S’more than a Meteor Shower

On August 9, Nevada Outdoor School hosted S’more than a Meteor Shower, welcoming 150 community members for an evening under the stars. More than 200 s’mores were enjoyed while guests took in the Perseid Meteor Shower, the light of a full moon, and the occasional shooting star. Kids had the chance to earn their Night Explorer Junior Ranger Badges, adding a hands-on learning experience to the night. It was a great opportunity to enjoy the outdoors, connect with others, and appreciate the beauty of the night sky.

August 11-14 | Great Basin National Park Pathfinders Camp

From August 11–14, Nevada Outdoor School hosted a Pathfinders Camp at Great Basin National Park. Known as one of the least light-polluted places in the country, campers were treated to breathtaking night skies and even caught sight of meteor showers. The adventure included a guided tour of Lehman Caves and special keepsakes—a small Great Basin token for each camper to take home. Nestled in a campground beside a creek and surrounded by tall trees, the group enjoyed evenings around the campfire with s’mores, games, and time to relax beneath the stars, making for an unforgettable experience.

August 19 | Sheriff's Night Out in Storey, Nevada

On August 19th, Nevada Outdoor School participated in Sheriff’s Night Out in Storey County, connecting with around 40 community members. During the event, NOS distributed four helmets and engaged in meaningful conversations, including discussions about local hospitals in the Reno area. Many attendees were already familiar with NOS and were excited to see the organization present in their community. Families left with new knowledge and several expressed interest in enrolling in Ride Safe Ride Smart courses in the future.

August 23 | Twilight Glowball Golf Tournament

On August 23rd, Nevada Outdoor School hosted its very first Glowball Charity Golf Tournament, and it was a huge success! The tournament was full, with participants enjoying the unique experience of playing golf under the night sky. Despite challenges from the weather and even a power outage, players stuck with the event and made it a memorable evening outdoors. NOS extends a huge thank you to the generous sponsors - including the event sponsor, the Offenhauser Foundation, those who donated raffle items, and all who participated. Congratulations to the tournament winners, and thank you to everyone who supported outdoor education through this exciting new event!

August | Nature in the Park

In August, Nevada Outdoor School brought nature-based learning to communities along I-80 from Wells to Lovelock, reaching more than 100 children ages 1–10. Lessons centered on bees, worms, flowers, and ants, teaching the vital role pollinators play in supporting healthy ecosystems and how we can help the natural world thrive. Each one-hour storytime featured a hands-on craft and lively gross motor activities to keep participants engaged. A highlight of the month was singing “The Ants Go Marching On,” as children marched in a line like ants gathering food for the winter, a fun and memorable way to connect with nature.

Wild Nevada: Best Places to See Wildlife Across the Silver State

From the high desert plains to alpine lakes, Nevada is home to an incredible diversity of wildlife. Whether you’re hoping to spot soaring raptors, elusive bighorn sheep, or curious desert tortoises, there’s no shortage of opportunities to connect with nature. Here are some of the best places in Nevada to see wildlife in their natural habitats.

Ruby Mountains | Elko County

Nicknamed the “Swiss Alps of Nevada,” the Ruby Mountains are home to mountain goats, mule deer, and the famous Himalayan snowcock; a bird species you can’t find anywhere else in North America. In the summer, wildflowers and butterflies brighten the trails, while fall brings incredible elk bugling. The Lamoille Canyon Scenic Byway offers both easy roadside viewing and access to hiking trails for more adventurous wildlife watchers.

Stillwater National Wildlife Refuge | Fallon

A birdwatcher’s paradise, Stillwater is part of the Pacific Flyway, attracting over 280 bird species throughout the year. Spring and fall migrations bring thousands of waterfowl, including tundra swans, white-faced ibises, and sandhill cranes. Bring binoculars and a camera, this is one of Nevada’s most vibrant wetlands.

Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge | Northwest Nevada

This remote refuge protects more than 900 square miles of high desert habitat. Pronghorn antelope roam the sagebrush flats, while wild horses and mule deer graze nearby. Golden eagles and sage-grouse can also be spotted. The wide-open vistas make it easy to scan for wildlife, but be prepared for rough roads and self-sufficient travel.

Valley of Fire State Park | Southern Nevada

Known for its dramatic red sandstone formations, Valley of Fire is also home to desert bighorn sheep, lizards, and roadrunners. Early mornings and late afternoons are the best times to see wildlife. Keep an eye out for petroglyphs carved by ancient peoples; proof that humans have been appreciating this landscape for thousands of years.

Spring Mountains National Recreation Area | Near Las Vegas

Just a short drive from the city, the Spring Mountains offer a cool escape in the summer and a chance to see mule deer, wild turkeys, and even the rare Palmer’s chipmunk, found only in this mountain range. Kyle and Lee Canyons have scenic trails where you can enjoy both wildlife sightings and incredible views.

Great Basin National Park | Eastern Nevada

From bristlecone pine groves to alpine lakes, Great Basin’s varied landscapes support a wide range of species. Look for marmots, mountain lions, and pikas at higher elevations, while lower elevations host mule deer, snakes, and countless bird species. At night, the park’s International Dark Sky status means you can also spot a whole different kind of “wildlife” the Milky Way.

Tips for Responsible Wildlife Viewing

• Keep your distance: Use binoculars or zoom lenses to observe animals without disturbing them.

• Stay on designated trails and roads: This protects both you and the animals.

• Leave No Trace: Pack out all trash and avoid feeding wildlife.

• Be patient: Wildlife sightings can take time—enjoy the scenery while you wait.

Nevada’s wild places offer unforgettable experiences for those willing to slow down and look closely. Whether you’re scanning mountain cliffs for bighorn sheep or quietly watching a heron stalk its prey in a marsh, every encounter is a reminder of the beauty and resilience of our natural world.

Plastic Free Outdoor Tips

 

At Nevada Outdoor School, we believe that getting outside is one of the best things you can do for your health, happiness, and connection to the natural world. But the growing presence of plastic pollution, even in remote places, reminds us that how we show up outdoors matters.

Going plastic-free (or at least reducing your reliance on single-use plastics) is one simple yet powerful way to protect the places we love. Whether you're out for a quick walk or a multi-day camping trip, here are our favorite plastic-free outdoor tips to help you leave a lighter footprint:

 
Bring a Reusable Water Bottle or Hydration Pack

Skip the disposable plastic water bottles and pack your trusty reusable one instead. Insulated bottles keep your drinks cool, and hydration bladders can help you carry more water for longer hikes.

Ditch Single-Use Snack Packaging

Instead of plastic-wrapped granola bars and chips, pack snacks in reusable containers or beeswax wraps. Trail mix, dried fruit, and sandwiches travel well and can be prepped at home without the waste.

 
Say No to Plastic Utensils and Straws

Keep a set of lightweight reusable utensils (bamboo, metal, or silicone) in your daypack. Add a cloth napkin and a reusable straw, and you’re set for plastic-free picnics on the go.

 

Pack in, Pack Out — And Then Some

Follow Leave No Trace principles by packing out all your trash, including micro trash like food wrappers, plastic ties, and bottle caps. Want to go the extra mile? Bring a small bag and help pick up litter along the trail.

 
Choose Refillable Toiletry Bottles

If your outdoor adventures include overnight stays, transfer soap, sunscreen, or bug spray into small reusable containers rather than buying mini travel-size versions in plastic.

Avoid Plastic-Wrapped Fire Starters

Many commercial fire starters come wrapped in plastic. Try using natural alternatives like dryer lint in a cardboard egg carton or bring recycled newspaper, better for the environment and just as effective.

Shop Smart and Sustainable

Support outdoor brands that prioritize sustainability. Look for gear and clothing made from recycled or biodegradable materials and avoid unnecessary plastic packaging when purchasing new items.

Small choices can make a big difference. By reducing plastic use when we’re outdoors, we help keep wild spaces clean and ecosystems healthy. At Nevada Outdoor School, we teach outdoor ethics and responsible recreation so that all of us, from first-time hikers to seasoned explorers, can be good stewards of the land.

Let’s take care of nature the way it takes care of us. Choose plastic-free, and keep Nevada wild and beautiful.

Reducing Your Carbon Footprint While Getting Outdoors

At Nevada Outdoor School, we love seeing people get outside and connect with nature — it's at the heart of everything we do. Whether you’re hiking a local trail, exploring state parks, or heading out for a weekend camping adventure, there are always opportunities to reduce your environmental impact. After all, one of the most important ways we can show respect for the natural world is by treading lightly.

Here are a few practical ways you can reduce your carbon footprint while enjoying the great outdoors:

 
Stay Local When You Can

Adventure doesn’t have to mean traveling far. Exploring local parks, trails, and recreation areas helps cut down on fuel use and vehicle emissions. You might be surprised at how much natural beauty exists right in your own backyard.

Carpool or Use Public Transportation
When heading out with friends or family, consider carpooling to your destination. Not only does this reduce emissions, but it also makes the trip more fun and communal. In some areas, public transportation can get you close to trailheads or parks — it’s worth checking out!

Choose Human-Powered Activities

Opt for activities like hiking, biking, paddling, or skiing instead of those that require fuel-powered vehicles. If you do enjoy OHV recreation (which we support when done responsibly!), make sure your vehicle is well-maintained and follow “Tread Lightly!” principles to minimize environmental impact.

Pack Light and Smart

The heavier your load, the more fuel your vehicle uses — especially on long trips or when backpacking with gear. Pack only what you need, invest in reusable items like water bottles and utensils, and avoid single-use plastics whenever possible.

Buy Local and Sustainable Gear

Support local outfitters and choose gear made from sustainable or recycled materials. Repair or repurpose old gear rather than replacing it, and consider shopping second-hand when possible. Not only does this save resources, it supports a circular economy.

Leave No Trace — And Go Beyond

Practicing Leave No Trace is essential to protecting wild spaces. Pack out your trash, stay on trails, and respect wildlife. But you can go even further: pick up litter left by others, volunteer for trail maintenance days, or share eco-friendly practices with your outdoor community.

Offset Where You Can

If you do need to travel longer distances, consider purchasing carbon offsets or donating to organizations that plant trees, protect habitat, or invest in renewable energy. It’s not a perfect solution, but every step helps.

Spending time outdoors can inspire deep care for the planet — and the more we care, the more we’re motivated to protect it. At Nevada Outdoor School, we’re committed to teaching outdoor ethics, stewardship, and responsible recreation. Together, we can make sure the spaces we love stay healthy and wild for generations to come.

Let’s all do our part to keep Nevada’s outdoors beautiful, accessible, and thriving.