Spring Planting Guide for Northern Nevada

Spring is an exciting time in Northern Nevada as the days grow longer and temperatures rise. However, gardening in this high-desert climate presents unique challenges, such as late frosts, dry conditions, and nutrient-poor soil. With proper planning and plant selection, you can cultivate a thriving garden suited to Northern Nevada's environment.

Understanding Northern Nevada’s Climate

Northern Nevada falls within USDA hardiness zones 5-7, meaning that gardeners must consider temperature fluctuations, low humidity, and limited rainfall. Spring can bring unexpected cold snaps, so it’s essential to be prepared with row covers or frost cloths to protect young plants. Additionally, raised beds or well-amended soil can help retain moisture and improve drainage.

Best Plants for Northern Nevada

The key to a successful garden in Northern Nevada is selecting plants that can handle the region’s dry climate and temperature variations. Here are some great options:

Vegetables: 

• Cool-Season Crops: These can be planted as soon as the soil is workable (March–April) and include lettuce, spinach, kale, peas, carrots, radishes, and beets.
• Warm-Season Crops: After the last frost (typically mid-May to early June), plant tomatoes, peppers, squash, cucumbers, and beans. Consider short-season varieties for a better harvest.
• Perennial Crops: Asparagus and rhubarb can thrive in Northern Nevada with proper care.

Herbs: 

• Drought-tolerant herbs such as thyme, oregano, sage, rosemary, and lavender perform well in Nevada’s climate.
• Basil, cilantro, and parsley prefer some shade and consistent moisture.

Flowers:

• Drought-Resistant Perennials: Coneflowers, yarrow, Russian sage, and blanket flowers add beauty while requiring minimal water.
• Native Plants: Penstemon, arrowleaf balsamroot, and lupine attract pollinators and thrive in local conditions.
• Annuals: Marigolds, zinnias, and cosmos provide seasonal color and help deter pests.

Fruit Trees & Berries:

• Cold-Hardy Fruit Trees: Apples, cherries, pears, and plums do well if planted in a protected area.
• Berries: Raspberries, strawberries, and currants can succeed with proper mulching and watering.

Tips for a Successful Garden

Know Your Frost Dates: Late frosts can damage young plants. Keep an eye on forecasts and be ready to cover tender plants when necessary.

Improve Soil Health: Northern Nevada soil tends to be alkaline and low in organic matter. Add compost, aged manure, or peat moss to boost fertility.

Use Mulch: Mulching with straw, wood chips, or bark helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.

Water Wisely: Water early in the morning to minimize evaporation. Drip irrigation or soaker hoses work best in this dry climate.

Choose Wind-Resistant Plants: Wind is a common challenge in Northern Nevada, so selecting hardy plants or using windbreaks can protect delicate crops.

Encourage Pollinators: Bees and butterflies are essential for a productive garden. Plant flowers that attract these beneficial insects.

Be Patient: The growing season in Northern Nevada is shorter than in many other regions. Start seeds indoors when necessary and give plants time to establish.

By selecting the right plants and employing smart gardening strategies, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest despite Northern Nevada’s challenging conditions. Happy planting!

 

Spring Adventures in Northern Nevada: Embracing the Unpredictable

Spring in Northern Nevada is a season of transition—one day, you’re basking in warm sunshine, and the next, you’re zipping up your jacket against a surprise snow flurry. The unpredictable weather keeps things interesting, but it also means being flexible with your outdoor plans. Whether the sun is shining or the clouds are rolling in, there are plenty of ways to enjoy the beauty of spring in Northern Nevada.

Hit the Trails

Spring is a fantastic time for hiking before the summer heat settles in. Trails around Reno, Carson City, Winnemucca, and Elko offer breathtaking views of blooming wildflowers and rushing creeks from the snowmelt. Be sure to check trail conditions before heading out—muddy paths can be tricky, so wearing waterproof hiking boots is a smart choice. If trails are too wet, opt for well-maintained paths like those at Rancho San Rafael Park or the paved Truckee River Walk.

Views from Water Canyon, near Winnemucca, Nevada.

Wildlife Watching and Birding

As the temperatures warm up, wildlife becomes more active. Wetlands such as Stillwater National Wildlife Refuge near Fallon or Mason Valley Wildlife Management Area are prime spots for birdwatching, with migrating waterfowl and raptors making their seasonal return. Keep binoculars handy and be patient—you never know what fascinating creatures you’ll spot!

Fishing Season is Here

Spring marks the start of prime fishing season in Northern Nevada. With lakes and rivers filling up from mountain runoff, anglers have great opportunities to reel in trout, bass, and other native fish. Pyramid Lake, the Truckee River, and Wildhorse Reservoir are excellent spots to cast a line. Remember to check local fishing regulations and secure the necessary permits before heading out.

Take Advantage of Off-Road Adventures

For those who prefer four wheels over two feet, Northern Nevada’s vast public lands provide endless opportunities for off-highway vehicle (OHV) adventures. Places like Moon Rocks near Reno or the trails around Winnemucca offer a thrilling ride through the high desert. However, spring rain can turn dirt trails into muddy challenges, so always check conditions and ride responsibly. And don’t forget your helmet—safety first!

Spring Camping—Be Prepared for Anything

Camping in the spring means fewer crowds and crisp, fresh air, but it also means being ready for fluctuating temperatures. Dress in layers, bring extra blankets, and be prepared for chilly nights. If the weather turns too wet or cold, consider car camping or renting a yurt at a state park like South Fork or Washoe Lake for a more sheltered experience.

Alternative Outdoor Fun for Rainy or Windy Days

Sometimes, the weather just doesn’t cooperate, but that doesn’t mean you have to stay inside! Consider these alternatives:

• Visit a Nature Center – Places like the Galena Creek Visitor Center or the Northeastern Nevada Museum offer interactive exhibits and educational programs.
• Try an Indoor Climbing Gym – If hiking isn’t an option, indoor climbing at a local gym can provide a great workout while staying dry.
• Explore Historic Sites – Virginia City, with its old-time charm and museums, is a great place to explore on a drizzly day.

Spring in Northern Nevada is an adventure in itself, with the changing weather adding an extra layer of excitement to outdoor recreation. By staying flexible, dressing appropriately, and keeping a backup plan in mind, you can make the most of this beautiful season. So, embrace the unpredictability, step outside, and enjoy all that spring has to offer!

What's New at NOS! February 2025

February was a month full of exciting events and educational opportunities at Nevada Outdoor School! From festive celebrations to outdoor adventures, we connected with community members of all ages through engaging activities that fostered learning, exploration, and fun. Whether it was spreading love at the Hearts & Hugs Festival, supporting pet adoptions at Paws for Love, enjoying s’mores under the stars, or encouraging young minds to explore nature through hikes and journaling, each event brought people together in meaningful ways. Read on to see how Nevada Outdoor School made the most of February with hands-on experiences that inspired curiosity, stewardship, and connection with the outdoors!

February 8th | Hearts & Hugs Festival

On Saturday, February 8th, Nevada Outdoor School hosted the Hearts and Hugs Festival, welcoming approximately 215 participants of all ages. Partner organizations included Great Basin College, Mybrary, the Northern Nevada Museum, Communities In Schools (CIS), the Children's Cabinet, the University of Nevada, Reno (UNR), and volunteer members from the Cinderella Pageant. The festival featured a variety of engaging activities, including a scavenger hunt, photo booth, love poster station, coloring station, hot chocolate, dancing and music, and Valentine’s Day treat bags. Despite the chilly weather, attendees enthusiastically participated and enjoyed the festivities.

February 14th | Paws for Love

On February 14th, Nevada Outdoor School hosted Paws for Love, a heartwarming event that brought together over 50 attendees in support of pet adoption and responsible dog ownership. With the help of volunteer youth groups, including the Cinderella Girls and the Lamoille Livestock Club, adoptable dogs were walked and showcased, leading to six successful adoptions. Animal professionals were on-site to educate attendees about safe dog hiking, training, and first aid. Guests captured memories at a fun photo booth with adoptable dogs, and each adopted pup received a homemade treat from Yum Yum Treats, adding a special touch to their new beginning. The event also fostered future partnerships, as Endless Pawsibilities joined efforts to collaborate on community hikes, ensuring ongoing support for pet owners and outdoor enthusiasts alike.

February 15th | S’mores & Sparks

On February 15th, Nevada Outdoor School hosted S’mores & Sparks, an evening of warmth, fun, and community. Fifteen participants gathered around two crackling fires to roast s’mores, enjoy drinks, and take home goodie bags and treats from the thank-you table. A pre-set s’mores station made for easy and delicious treats, while classic games like Corn Hole and Tic-Tac-Toe added to the evening’s entertainment. The highlight of the night was seeing everyone come together, relax, and enjoy a cozy and memorable outdoor experience.

February 21st | Bookworm Hike

On February 21st, Nevada Outdoor School partnered with the California Trail Interpretive Center, Mybrary, and the Children’s Cabinet to host the Bookworm Hike, an event designed to foster a love for both nature and reading. Twenty-two attendees joined the hike, ending the day with smiles on their faces and requests for the event to return. Participants enjoyed a diverse book exchange, featuring everything from children's books to fantasy novels, and had the opportunity to color their own bookmarks. The event also included a fun story time, where attendees listened to Our Incredible Library Book and the Journey It Took by Caroline Crow and The Long Book by Drew Dewalt.

February | Elko Young Naturalist Club

In February, Nevada Outdoor School wrapped up Session 2 of Young Naturalists: Snow School. Even though there was little snow this winter, students still had the opportunity to learn about snowflakes, why evergreen trees stay green, and the northern lights. Despite the bitter cold of Nevada winters, parents and students showed up eager to learn. Session 3 of Young Naturalists: Signs of Spring kicked off on the 28th, with nearly 30 children attending across the two sessions!

February | Winnemucca Nature Journaling

In February, Nevada Outdoor School engaged with 17 different classes, some combined under one teacher on the schedule, to teach students about plants just in time for spring. Kids loved learning about the life cycle of a flower and its importance in nature. They also discovered the five essential needs of a flower and how it absorbs nutrients to grow and thrive.

Local Wildflowers & the Best Areas in Northern Nevada to See Them

Northern Nevada may be known for its rugged deserts and vast sagebrush landscapes, but come spring and early summer, the region bursts into color with stunning wildflowers. From vibrant lupines to delicate desert marigolds, wildflower enthusiasts can find breathtaking blooms in various ecosystems across the state. Whether you're a seasoned botanist or love a scenic hike, here are some of the best places in Northern Nevada to see wildflowers in full bloom

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Top Locations for Wildflower Viewing in Northern Nevada

Black Rock Desert

Famous for hosting Burning Man, the Black Rock Desert transforms into a surprising floral display after wet winters. Keep an eye out for a desert paintbrush, yellow blazing star, and purple mat in the early spring months.

• Desert Paintbrush (Castilleja angustifolia): Recognizable by its red-orange, brush-like blooms that stand out against the desert landscape.
• Yellow Blazing Star (Mentzelia lindleyi): Features bright yellow, star-shaped flowers with a slightly crinkled texture.
• Purple Mat (Nama demissum): A low-growing plant that carpets the ground with small, deep purple flowers.

Lamoille Canyon

Located in the Ruby Mountains, Lamoille Canyon is a must-visit for wildflower lovers. From late spring to early summer, the canyon is filled with columbines, Indian paintbrush, and wild geraniums. The higher elevations also feature alpine wildflowers like sky pilots and buttercups.

• Columbines (Aquilegia formosa): Elegant red and yellow flowers with distinctive spurred petals.
• Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja spp.): Found in shades of red, orange, and pink, these flowers resemble a paintbrush dipped in color.
• Wild Geraniums (Geranium viscosissimum): Light pink to lavender flowers with five rounded petals and deeply lobed leaves.
• Sky Pilots (Polemonium viscosum): Small, violet-blue flowers found at higher elevations.
• Buttercups (Ranunculus spp.): Bright yellow, glossy flowers that thrive in moist alpine meadows.

Carson Pass & Hope Valley

Though partially in California, this area is a short drive from Northern Nevada and boasts one of the most spectacular wildflower displays in the Sierra Nevada. Visitors can spot fields of mule’s ears, lupine, and western blue flax in mid to late summer. 

• Mule’s Ears (Wyethia mollis): Large, sunflower-like yellow flowers with fuzzy, lance-shaped leaves resembling mule ears.
• Lupine (Lupinus spp.): Tall spikes of purple, blue, or white pea-like flowers.
• Western Blue Flax (Linum lewisii): Delicate, sky-blue flowers with five petals that sway on slender stems.

Desert National Wildlife Refuge

This vast refuge provides a habitat for a variety of desert wildflowers. In the spring, look for desert marigolds, globe mallow, and brittlebush adding golden hues to the landscape.

• Desert Marigolds (Baileya multiradiata): Bright yellow, daisy-like flowers with silvery-green foliage.
• Globe Mallow (Sphaeralcea ambigua): Cup-shaped flowers in shades of orange, pink, or red, often growing in clusters.
• Brittlebush (Encelia farinosa): Yellow, daisy-like flowers with grayish, aromatic leaves.

Pyramid Lake

The unique landscape surrounding Pyramid Lake provides a home for several native wildflowers, including the striking purple lupine and bright yellow rabbitbrush. The best viewing time is typically from March to June, depending on rainfall.

• Purple Lupine (Lupinus argenteus): Features tall, spiky clusters of purple-blue flowers with silvery-green leaves.
• Rabbitbrush (Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus): A shrub with bright yellow, fluffy flower clusters that bloom in late spring to early summer.

Tips for Enjoying Wildflowers Responsibly

• Follow Leave No Trace principles – Avoid picking wildflowers and stay on designated trails to minimize impact on delicate ecosystems.
• Check bloom forecasts – Wildflower seasons vary yearly depending on rainfall and temperature, so check local reports before planning your trip.
• Respect wildlife and private lands – Many wildflower hotspots are home to fragile habitats and private property, so be mindful of where you explore.

Whether you’re driving through a scenic byway or hiking deep into the wilderness, Northern Nevada offers a variety of opportunities to experience the beauty of wildflowers. Grab your camera, pack your hiking boots, and immerse yourself in the fleeting yet magnificent wildflower season!

Getting Outdoors Sustainably: How to Explore Nature with Care

As more people embrace the benefits of spending time in nature, it’s essential to ensure our outdoor adventures don’t harm the very environments we love. Sustainable outdoor practices allow us to enjoy the beauty of the natural world while preserving it for future generations. Here are some tips to help you get outdoors sustainably and responsibly:

Plan Ahead and Be Prepared

Sustainable outdoor exploration starts with good planning. Research your destination to learn about rules, guidelines, and potential environmental sensitivities. Pack appropriately, bringing reusable items, weather-appropriate gear, and enough food and water to avoid emergencies that could strain local resources.

Leave No Trace

The Leave No Trace (LNT) principles are the gold standard for sustainable outdoor ethics. These seven principles encourage practices like minimizing campfire impact, traveling on durable surfaces, and disposing of waste properly. By following these guidelines, you can reduce your impact on the environment and help maintain the integrity of natural spaces.

Choose Eco-Friendly Gear

When selecting outdoor equipment, prioritize sustainability. Look for gear made from recycled or responsibly sourced materials. Durable, high-quality items last longer and reduce waste over time. Many brands now offer options certified for sustainability and ethical production.

Travel Sustainably

Getting to your outdoor destination can significantly impact the environment. Reduce your carbon footprint by carpooling, taking public transportation, or choosing closer-to-home adventures. Consider biking or hiking to your destination when possible.

Stick to Designated Trails

Wandering off established trails can damage fragile ecosystems, contribute to soil erosion, and disturb wildlife habitats. Stay on marked paths to protect native plants and animals and prevent unnecessary damage to the environment.

Respect Wildlife

Admire wildlife from a distance and never feed animals. Human food can harm their health and disrupt natural behaviors. Respect their habitats by keeping noise levels low and avoiding areas marked as sensitive or off-limits.

Use Reusables and Avoid Single-Use Plastics

Pack your adventure supplies in reusable containers. Bring a refillable water bottle, metal utensils, and reusable food storage options to minimize waste. Avoid single-use plastics like disposable water bottles, utensils, or snack bags.

Minimize Campfire Impact

While campfires are an enjoyable part of outdoor adventures, they can be harmful if not handled responsibly. Use portable stoves for cooking, and if fires are permitted, keep them small and within designated fire rings. Always ensure your fire is completely extinguished before leaving.

Support Local Conservation Efforts

Contribute to organizations that protect and maintain outdoor spaces. Many parks and trails rely on volunteers and donations to preserve their beauty. Participating in clean-up events or trail maintenance days is a great way to give back.

Educate Yourself and Others

Understanding the environment, you’re exploring is key to sustainable adventures. Learn about local plants, animals, and ecosystems to appreciate their value and fragility. Share your knowledge with friends and family to encourage a broader culture of environmental stewardship.

Leave It Better Than You Found It

Make it a habit to pick up any litter you come across, even if it’s not yours. Bringing a small trash bag or container can help you leave the area cleaner and healthier than when you arrived.

By taking these steps, you can enjoy the wonders of the outdoors while protecting and preserving them for future generations. Sustainable exploration not only benefits the planet but also deepens your connection to nature, creating a more meaningful and fulfilling outdoor experience. Let’s all do our part to ensure the natural world remains vibrant and thriving for years to come.

Exploring Winter Wonders: Young Naturalist Club’s Snow School Adventure

At Nevada Outdoor School, we are dedicated to fostering a love for nature and the great outdoors. One of our standout programs, the Young Naturalist Club, recently wrapped up its second session of the school year with an exciting lineup of activities and lessons. With 55 enthusiastic participants, this session was packed with engaging educational experiences, with a major highlight being our immersive Snow School!

Learning the Lifecycle of a Snowflake

Participants began their Snow School experience by exploring the lifecycle of a snowflake. Through interactive lessons, they gained a fundamental understanding of what a snowflake is, its unique characteristics, and the process through which it forms. This lesson also helped students recognize the vital role snow plays in winter weather patterns, global temperatures, and freshwater resources. To reinforce their learning, students created their own snowflakes based on the lesson material, bringing science to life in a creative way.

Journaling Winter’s Wonders

What’s winter without some frosty fun? Even when there’s no snow on the ground, our Young Naturalists got into the winter spirit through journaling exercises, bingo games, and activities focused on winter wildlife. This lesson encouraged students to reflect on the signs of winter, share their thoughts about the season, and engage in interactive games designed to highlight the wonders of wintertime.

The Science Behind the Aurora Borealis

One of the most captivating natural phenomena in the world is the Aurora Borealis—or Northern Lights. Our students explored the science behind these mesmerizing light displays, learning about the atmospheric and magnetic forces that create this spectacular event. This lesson sparked curiosity and amazement, inspiring a deeper appreciation for Earth’s natural wonders.

The Art of Melting

In addition to the hands-on snowflake activities and nature journaling, the Young Naturalist Club also had the opportunity to dive into the science of snow and ice with an engaging lesson on melting. Students explored what makes snow and ice melt, conducting experiments to investigate factors like salt, sugar, and sand. They discovered that salt melts ice faster than sugar or nothing at all, learning how materials can lower the freezing point of water. In another experiment, students explored the effects of sunlight on melting by comparing ice cubes placed on black versus white paper, observing how dark colors absorb more heat. This lesson not only sparked curiosity but also helped students better understand real-world applications of snow and ice, such as salt used on roads and the impact of sunlight in snowy regions.

Discovering the Magic of Pine Trees

In another engaging session, participants learned about the unique characteristics of pine trees, including the lifecycle of a pine cone. Through hands-on activities, students discovered what makes pine trees so special and how they contribute to forest ecosystems.

Gratitude to NV Energy

This incredible session of the Young Naturalist Club was made possible through the generous support of NV Energy. Their commitment to outdoor education has enabled us to provide enriching experiences that inspire young minds to explore and appreciate the natural world. Thank you, NV Energy, for helping us cultivate the next generation of outdoor enthusiasts and environmental stewards!

Join the Adventure!

The Young Naturalist Club continues to offer exciting opportunities for children to connect with nature and expand their knowledge of the great outdoors. If your child is interested in joining, stay tuned for upcoming sessions filled with adventure, discovery, and hands-on learning!

Stay curious, stay adventurous, and keep exploring with Nevada Outdoor School!

What's New at NOS! January 2025

January was a month full of exciting outdoor adventures, hands-on learning, and community engagement for Nevada Outdoor School! From snowy hikes and fire-building workshops to nature journaling and citizen science, we embraced the winter season with enthusiasm. Our events brought people together to explore, learn, and connect with nature, whether through hiking icy trails, learning about weather patterns, or fostering a love for plants. With growing participation in programs like the Young Naturalist Club and successful outreach at the Sheep Show, we’re starting 2025 on a strong note—building skills, strengthening partnerships, and inspiring outdoor stewardship across Northern Nevada!

January 7 | New Years Resolution Hike

On January 7th, Nevada Outdoor School kicked off the New Year with a refreshing Resolution Hike in Water Canyon, just outside of Winnemucca, Nevada. The snow-covered landscape offered stunning views and a crisp, invigorating atmosphere as our small group of two participants hiked up to the community yurt. The snow added an extra touch of magic to the journey, making it the perfect way to embrace the beauty of nature and start 2025 on an active and inspiring note.